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Getting the parent div of element

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What is parent div in html?

Definition and UsageThe parentElement property returns the parent element of the specified element. The difference between parentElement and parentNode, is that parentElement returns null if the parent node is not an element node: body. parentNode; // Returns the <html> element. body.

What does $( div parent will select?

The :parent Selector page on jQuery says: Select all elements that have at least one child node (either an element or text). So $('div') would select all divs and $('div:parent') would select only those with children.


You're looking for parentNode, which Element inherits from Node:

parentDiv = pDoc.parentNode;

Handy References:

  • DOM2 Core specification - well-supported by all major browsers
  • DOM2 HTML specification - bindings between the DOM and HTML
  • DOM3 Core specification - some updates, not all supported by all major browsers
  • HTML5 specification - which now has the DOM/HTML bindings in it

If you are looking for a particular type of element that is further away than the immediate parent, you can use a function that goes up the DOM until it finds one, or doesn't:

// Find first ancestor of el with tagName
// or undefined if not found
function upTo(el, tagName) {
  tagName = tagName.toLowerCase();

  while (el && el.parentNode) {
    el = el.parentNode;
    if (el.tagName && el.tagName.toLowerCase() == tagName) {
      return el;
    }
  }

  // Many DOM methods return null if they don't 
  // find the element they are searching for
  // It would be OK to omit the following and just
  // return undefined
  return null;
}

Edit 2021

Element.closest is part of the DOM standard. It takes a selector as an argument and returns the first matching ancestor or null if there isn't one.


The property pDoc.parentElement or pDoc.parentNode will get you the parent element.


var parentDiv = pDoc.parentElement

edit: this is sometimes parentNode in some cases.

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Node/parentElement