I have a winform in c# that I dynamically created two comboboxes and a textbox. When a user selects say the month and year and enters a value in the text box I want get the related comboboxes values when the button is clicked to save. By default the month and year combobox will have the current month and year selected.
There is also another part in the same screen where data will be populated for the previous month like Jan to March for the current year in the comboboxes and the text boxes if available.
I am not sure whether this approach is correct or I should go with a datagridview. Below is the screenshot and my code. Any suggestions on how I can do this.
Screenshot
Code
private void createComboMonths()
{
int width = 79;
int height = 24;
int spacing = 28;
ComboBox[] SubMonths = new ComboBox[12];
for (int i = 0; i <= 11; ++i)
{
SubMonths[i] = new ComboBox();
SubMonths[i].Name = "SubMonths";
SubMonths[i].DropDownStyle = ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList;
SubMonths[i].Size = new Size(width, height);
SubMonths[i].Location = new Point(56, (i * height) + spacing);
SubMonths[i].Items.Add("January");
SubMonths[i].Items.Add("February");
SubMonths[i].Items.Add("March");
SubMonths[i].Items.Add("April");
SubMonths[i].Items.Add("May");
SubMonths[i].Items.Add("June");
SubMonths[i].Items.Add("July");
SubMonths[i].Items.Add("August");
SubMonths[i].Items.Add("September");
SubMonths[i].Items.Add("October");
SubMonths[i].Items.Add("November");
SubMonths[i].Items.Add("December");
SubMonths[i].SelectedItem = DateTime.Today.ToString("MMMM");
plSubscription.Controls.Add(SubMonths[i]);
}
}
private void createComboYears()
{
int width = 79;
int height = 24;
int spacing = 28;
ComboBox[] SubYears = new ComboBox[12];
for (int i = 0; i <= 11; ++i)
{
SubYears[i] = new ComboBox();
SubYears[i].Name = "SubYears";
SubYears[i].DropDownStyle = ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList;
SubYears[i].Size = new Size(width, height);
SubYears[i].Location = new Point(145, (i * height) + spacing);
plSubscription.Controls.Add(SubYears[i]);
fillComboData(SubYears[i]); // Function to fill the last 5 years
}
}
private void createTextBoxes()
{
int width = 79;
int height = 24;
int spacing = 28;
TextBox[] subAmt = new TextBox[12];
for (int i = 0; i <= 11; ++i)
{
subAmt[i] = new TextBox();
subAmt[i].Name = "SubAmt" + i;
subAmt[i].Border.Class = "TextBoxBorder";
subAmt[i].Size = new Size(width, height);
subAmt[i].Margin = new Padding(10, 10, 10, 10);
subAmt[i].Location = new Point(279, (i * height) + spacing);
subAmt[i].KeyPress += new KeyPressEventHandler(txtJanAmt_KeyPress);
plSubscription.Controls.Add(subAmt[i]);
}
}
private void btnSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DataTable dtSubs = new DataTable();
dtSubs.Columns.Add("SubscriberID", typeof(string));
dtSubs.Columns.Add("Month", typeof(string));
dtSubs.Columns.Add("Year", typeof(string));
dtSubs.Columns.Add("SubAmt", typeof(string));
DataRow row = dtSubs.NewRow();
foreach (Control c in plSubscription.Controls)
{
//<- Not sure how do I get the selected row as in the screenshot
}
}
EDIT 1
I used the below code that gets the data from the datatable but not able to do the following
Thanks in advance
Changed code
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
{
#region Grid Column Names
DataGridViewComboBoxColumn mntCmb = new DataGridViewComboBoxColumn();
mntCmb.HeaderText = "Month";
mntCmb.Name = "Month";
mntCmb.DataSource = dt;
mntCmb.DisplayMember = "paidformonth";
mntCmb.ValueMember = "paidformonth";
// <-How do I set the column as selected.
DataGridViewComboBoxColumn yearCmb = new DataGridViewComboBoxColumn();
yearCmb.HeaderText = "Year";
yearCmb.Name = "Year";
yearCmb.DisplayMember = "paidforyear";
yearCmb.ValueMember = "paidforyear";
// <-How do I set the column as selected.
DataGridViewTextBoxColumn amount = new DataGridViewTextBoxColumn();
amount.HeaderText = "Subscription Amount";
amount.Name = "Subscription Amount";
amount.DefaultCellStyle.Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleRight;
// <-How do I set this column with the value from the datatable
#endregion
dgvSubscriptions.Columns.AddRange(mntCmb, yearCmb, amount);
}
Edit 2
I seem to be confused as to why I am getting 3 rows with 6 columns. The datatable only has 2 rows and 3 columns. I am using the above code. I added the ID column just to see what happens. See the screenshot below. I have
dgvSubscriptions.AllowUserToAddRows = true
as I want the user to add rows and enter more data to save. What I am trying to do here is to get a subscription list of months/years that were paid and allow users to add subscription for say May, June assuming Jan to April was paid.
Edit 3
I even set the DataPropertyName instead of the ValueMember still no changes
Edited Code
DataGridViewComboBoxColumn yearCmb = new DataGridViewComboBoxColumn();
yearCmb.HeaderText = "Year";
yearCmb.Name = "Year";
//yearCmb.DataSource = dt;
yearCmb.DisplayMember = "paidforyear";
//yearCmb.ValueMember = "paidforyear";
yearCmb.DataPropertyName= "paidforyear";
yearCmb.DefaultCellStyle.NullValue = dt.Rows[i][2].ToString();
yearCmb.ReadOnly = true;
dgvSubscriptions.Columns.Add(yearCmb);
Edit 4
Below is the actual code that is causing the duplicate columns
dgvSubscriptions.AutoGenerateColumns = false;
dgvSubscriptions.ColumnCount = 1;
dgvSubscriptions.Columns[0].Name = "ID";
dgvSubscriptions.Rows.Clear();
for (int i = 0; i <dt.Rows.Count; i++)
{
dgvSubscriptions.Rows.Add();
#region Grid Column Names
DataGridViewComboBoxColumn mntCmb = new DataGridViewComboBoxColumn();
mntCmb.HeaderText = "Month";
mntCmb.Name = "Month";
//mntCmb.DataSource = dt;
mntCmb.DisplayMember = "paidformonth";
mntCmb.DataPropertyName = "paidformonth";
//mntCmb.ValueMember = "paidformonth";
mntCmb.DefaultCellStyle.NullValue = dt.Rows[i][1].ToString();
mntCmb.ReadOnly = true;
dgvSubscriptions.Columns.Add(mntCmb);
DataGridViewComboBoxColumn yearCmb = new DataGridViewComboBoxColumn();
yearCmb.HeaderText = "Year";
yearCmb.Name = "Year";
//yearCmb.DataSource = dt;
yearCmb.DisplayMember = "paidforyear";
//yearCmb.ValueMember = "paidforyear";
yearCmb.DataPropertyName= "paidforyear";
yearCmb.DefaultCellStyle.NullValue = dt.Rows[i][2].ToString();
yearCmb.ReadOnly = true;
dgvSubscriptions.Columns.Add(yearCmb);
DataGridViewTextBoxColumn amount = new DataGridViewTextBoxColumn();
amount.HeaderText = "Subscription Amount";
amount.Name = "Subscription Amount";
amount.DefaultCellStyle.Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleRight;
//amount.DataPropertyName = dt.Rows[i][2].ToString();
amount.DataPropertyName="subamount";
amount.DefaultCellStyle.NullValue = dt.Rows[i][0].ToString();
amount.ReadOnly = true;
dgvSubscriptions.Columns.Add(amount);
#endregion
}
Edit 5
I used IRSOG code with some modification and below is the full working code.
Working Code
public struct Data
{
public List<string> Mon { get; set; }
public List<string> Year { get; set; }
}
private void fillGridData(DataTable dt)
{
List<string> Mon = new List<string>() { "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December" };
List<string> Year = new List<string>();
int CurrentYear = DateTime.UtcNow.Year;
int NextYear = CurrentYear + 1;
int LastFiveYears = CurrentYear - 5;
for (int i = LastFiveYears; i <= NextYear; i++)
{
Year.Add(i.ToString());
}
List<Data> _Data = new List<Data>();
for (int i = 1; i <= 12; i++)
{
_Data.Add(new Data() { Mon = Mon, Year = Year });
}
dgvSubscriptions.Rows.Clear();
dgvSubscriptions.Refresh();
dgvSubscriptions.Visible = true;
dgvSubscriptions.ColumnHeadersDefaultCellStyle.Font = new Font("Trebuchet MS", 8F, FontStyle.Regular);
dgvSubscriptions.AutoSizeColumnsMode = DataGridViewAutoSizeColumnsMode.Fill;
dgvSubscriptions.AutoResizeColumns();
dgvSubscriptions.AllowUserToResizeColumns = true;
dgvSubscriptions.AllowUserToOrderColumns = true;
dgvSubscriptions.ColumnHeadersDefaultCellStyle.Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleCenter;
dgvSubscriptions.Dock = DockStyle.None;
dgvSubscriptions.BackgroundColor = this.BackColor;
dgvSubscriptions.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.None;
dgvSubscriptions.AllowUserToAddRows = true;
// If dt.Rows.Count > 0 then show the data - do not allow to change existing data
if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
{
dgvSubscriptions.Rows.Clear();
dgvSubscriptions.Refresh();
#region Grid Column Names
dgvSubscriptions.AutoGenerateColumns = false;
dgvSubscriptions.Rows.Clear();
DataGridViewComboBoxColumn mntCmb = new DataGridViewComboBoxColumn();
mntCmb.HeaderText = "Month";
mntCmb.Name = "Month";
mntCmb.DataSource = Mon;
mntCmb.DefaultCellStyle.NullValue = "";
dgvSubscriptions.Columns.Add(mntCmb);
DataGridViewComboBoxColumn yearCmb = new DataGridViewComboBoxColumn();
yearCmb.HeaderText = "Year";
yearCmb.Name = "Year";
yearCmb.DataSource = Year;
yearCmb.DefaultCellStyle.NullValue = "";
dgvSubscriptions.Columns.Add(yearCmb);
DataGridViewTextBoxColumn amount = new DataGridViewTextBoxColumn();
amount.HeaderText = "Subscription Amount";
amount.Name = "Subscription Amount";
amount.DefaultCellStyle.Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleRight;
amount.DefaultCellStyle.NullValue = "";
dgvSubscriptions.Columns.Add(amount);
#endregion
#region Populate Grid
for (int i = 0; i <dt.Rows.Count; i++)
{
dgvSubscriptions.Rows.Add();
dgvSubscriptions.Rows[i].Cells[0].Value = dt.Rows[i][1].ToString(); // Month
dgvSubscriptions.Rows[i].Cells[0].ReadOnly = true; // do not allow the user to make changes
dgvSubscriptions.Rows[i].Cells[1].Value = dt.Rows[i][2].ToString(); // Year
dgvSubscriptions.Rows[i].Cells[1].ReadOnly = true; // do not allow the user to make changes
dgvSubscriptions.Rows[i].Cells[2].Value = dt.Rows[i][0].ToString(); // Subscription amount
dgvSubscriptions.Rows[i].Cells[2].ReadOnly = true; // do not allow the user to make changes
}
#endregion
}
else // We come here if dt.Rows.Count is 0 we allow the user to select and save
{
#region Grid Column Names
DataGridViewComboBoxColumn mntCmb = new DataGridViewComboBoxColumn();
mntCmb.HeaderText = "Month";
mntCmb.Name = "Month";
mntCmb.DataSource = Mon;
DataGridViewComboBoxColumn yearCmb = new DataGridViewComboBoxColumn();
yearCmb.HeaderText = "Year";
yearCmb.Name = "Year";
yearCmb.DataSource = Year;
DataGridViewTextBoxColumn amount = new DataGridViewTextBoxColumn();
amount.HeaderText = "Subscription Amount";
amount.Name = "Subscription Amount";
amount.DefaultCellStyle.Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleRight;
#endregion
dgvSubscriptions.Columns.AddRange(mntCmb, yearCmb, amount);
dgvSubscriptions.DataSource = _Data;
}
dgvSubscriptions.RowsDefaultCellStyle.Font = new Font("Trebuchet MS", 8F, FontStyle.Regular);
}
Instead of using this,use DataGridView
Try this:
With Calling GetCurrentRowValues
method you can get selected row information's.
Complete Code
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
dataGridView1.MultiSelect = false;
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
List<string> Mon = new List<string>() { "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", " June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December" };
List<string> Year = new List<string>() { "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006" };
List<Data> _Data = new List<Data>();
for (int i = 1; i <= 12; i++)
{
_Data.Add(new Data() { Mon = Mon, Year = Year });
}
DataGridViewComboBoxColumn moonCmb = new DataGridViewComboBoxColumn();
moonCmb.HeaderText = "Month";
moonCmb.Name = "Month";
moonCmb.DataSource = Mon;
DataGridViewComboBoxColumn yearCmb = new DataGridViewComboBoxColumn();
yearCmb.HeaderText = "Year";
yearCmb.Name = "Year";
yearCmb.DataSource = Year;
DataGridViewTextBoxColumn amount = new DataGridViewTextBoxColumn();
amount.HeaderText = "Amount";
amount.Name = "Amount";
dataGridView1.Columns.AddRange(moonCmb, yearCmb, amount);
dataGridView1.DataSource = _Data;
}
private void GetCurrentRowValues()
{
var mon = dataGridView1.CurrentRow.Cells["Month"].Value;
var year = dataGridView1.CurrentRow.Cells["Year"].Value;
var amont = dataGridView1.CurrentRow.Cells["Amount"].Value;
}
}
public struct Data
{
public List<string> Mon { get; set; }
public List<string> Year { get; set; }
}
Result
New edit-From data table
#region Grid Column Names
dgvSubscriptions.AutoGenerateColumns = false;
dgvSubscriptions.ColumnCount = 1;
dgvSubscriptions.Columns[0].Name = "ID";
dgvSubscriptions.Rows.Clear();
DataGridViewComboBoxColumn mntCmb = new DataGridViewComboBoxColumn();
mntCmb.HeaderText = "Month";
mntCmb.Name = "Month";
//mntCmb.DataSource = dt;
mntCmb.DisplayMember = "paidformonth";
mntCmb.DataPropertyName = "paidformonth";
//mntCmb.ValueMember = "paidformonth";
mntCmb.DefaultCellStyle.NullValue = "";
mntCmb.ReadOnly = true;
mntCmb.Items.Add("april");
mntCmb.Items.Add("jun");
mntCmb.Items.Add("jull");
dgvSubscriptions.Columns.Add(mntCmb);
DataGridViewComboBoxColumn yearCmb = new DataGridViewComboBoxColumn();
yearCmb.HeaderText = "Year";
yearCmb.Name = "Year";
//yearCmb.DataSource = dt;
yearCmb.DisplayMember = "paidforyear";
//yearCmb.ValueMember = "paidforyear";
yearCmb.DataPropertyName = "paidforyear";
yearCmb.DefaultCellStyle.NullValue = "";
yearCmb.Items.Add("2001");
yearCmb.Items.Add("2002");
yearCmb.Items.Add("2003");
yearCmb.ReadOnly = true;
dgvSubscriptions.Columns.Add(yearCmb);
DataGridViewTextBoxColumn amount = new DataGridViewTextBoxColumn();
amount.HeaderText = "Subscription Amount";
amount.Name = "Subscription Amount";
amount.DefaultCellStyle.Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleRight;
//amount.DataPropertyName = dt.Rows[i][2].ToString();
amount.DataPropertyName = "subamount";
amount.DefaultCellStyle.NullValue = "";
amount.ReadOnly = true;
dgvSubscriptions.Columns.Add(amount);
#endregion
Fill it
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
{
dgvSubscriptions.Rows.Add();
dgvSubscriptions.Rows[i].Cells[0].Value = dt.Rows[i][0].ToString();
dgvSubscriptions.Rows[i].Cells[1].Value = dt.Rows[i][1].ToString();
dgvSubscriptions.Rows[i].Cells[2].Value = dt.Rows[i][2].ToString();
dgvSubscriptions.Rows[i].Cells[3].Value = dt.Rows[i][0].ToString();
}
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