What are the purposes and differences between these two modules in Node.js? Does one depend on the other?
The built-in Node. js file system module helps us store, access, and manage data on our operating system. Commonly used features of the fs module include fs. readFile to read data from a file, fs. writeFile to write data to a file and replace the file if it already exists, fs.
A path is a string of characters used to uniquely identify a location in a directory structure. It is composed by following the directory tree hierarchy in which components, separated by a delimiting character, represent each directory.
The File-System module is part of the System library and provides a generic interface to the file system of the local machine. Remotely mounted file systems are also accessible using this module. Contents. The file-system Module. Types specific to file system operations.
In Node. js, __dirname is always the directory in which the currently executing script resides (see this).
What are the purposes and differences between these two modules in Node.js?
The fs
module is for actually operating on files, directories and volumes (assuming you have already built an appropriate path for the target). The path
module is for manipulating paths which you may then use with the fs
module since many fs
methods accept a path as an argument.
The fs
module contains functions for manipulating files such as:
fs.readFile()
fs.mkdir()
fs.open()
fs.stat()
etc...
The path
module contains functions for manipulating file paths such as:
path.join()
path.normalize()
path.extname()
path.parse()
You can read the entire list of functions in each module yourself:
fs module
path module
The descriptions should be pretty obvious what they do.
Does one depend on the other?
Probably not. The fs
module assumes you already have a valid path that can be passed right on through to the OS. The path
module only builds or parses paths, it doesn't actually do operations on files.
It would be very common to use the two together. For example, you might use the path
module to construct a path which you then pass to an fs
module function.
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