Logo Questions Linux Laravel Mysql Ubuntu Git Menu
 

"Invariant Violation" Using React Server renderToString on Server-Side

I'm trying to set up an isomorphic server-side rendering React app using Webpack, but am getting this error when I try turning my React code into a string using renderToString:

Warning: React.createElement: type should not be null, undefined, boolean, or number. It should be a string (for DOM elements) or a ReactClass (for composite components).
Invariant Violation: Element type is invalid: expected a string (for built-in components) or a class/function (for composite components) but got: object.

I stop getting this error when I comment out the line with the renderToString function (of course, the app still doesn't work - I just no longer get an error message).

I've tried passing renderToString <RootApp /> and React.createElement(RoutingContext instead of making a factory, and neither of those has worked. Using React.createElement resulted in the same error, and using <RootApp /> threw an unexpected token < error.

And ideas on what could be going on?

My app looks like:

app.js

"use strict"

require("babel-register");
const Express = require('express');
const BodyParser = require('body-parser');
const Path = require('path');
const Fs = require('fs');
const Url = require('url');
const ReactRouter = require('react-router');
const React = require('react');
const ReactDOMServer = require('react-dom/server');

const app = Express();
app.set('view engine', 'ejs');

app.get('*', (req, res) => {
  let RootApp = require('./components/app.jsx');
  let rootAppFactory = React.createFactory(RootApp);
  let reactHtml = ReactDOMServer.renderToString(rootAppFactory({}));
  res.render('index', {reactOutput: reactHtml});
})

if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'test') {
  let port = process.env.port || 4000;
  app.listen(port);
  console.log('Listening on port', port);
} else {
  module.exports = app;
}

app.jsx

import React, {Component} from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';

class App extends Component {

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        {this.props.children}
      </div>
    )
  }

}

export default App;

index.ejs

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>

    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <meta name="description" content="">
    <meta name="author" content="">

    <title>Vjeverica</title>

  </head>

  <body>
    <div id="root">
      <%- reactOutput %>
    </div>
    <script src="bundle.js"></script>

  </body>
</html>
like image 750
MartaJ Avatar asked Jun 04 '16 00:06

MartaJ


1 Answers

Ended up getting this working. The issue was in how I was requiring app.jsx in app.js - because I'm using require instead of import, I needed to change require('./components/app.jsx') to require('./components/app.jsx').default to get the default export.

like image 78
MartaJ Avatar answered Sep 21 '22 15:09

MartaJ