Extracting text from XML using python

Question

I have this example xml file

<page>
  <title>Chapter 1</title>
  <content>Welcome to Chapter 1</content>
</page>
<page>
 <title>Chapter 2</title>
 <content>Welcome to Chapter 2</content>
</page>

I like to extract the contents of title tags and content tags.

Which method is good to extract the data, using pattern matching or using xml module. Or is there any better way to extract the data.

Answer 1

There is already a built-in XML library, notably ElementTree. For example:

>>> from xml.etree import cElementTree as ET
>>> xmlstr = """
... <root>
... <page>
...   <title>Chapter 1</title>
...   <content>Welcome to Chapter 1</content>
... </page>
... <page>
...  <title>Chapter 2</title>
...  <content>Welcome to Chapter 2</content>
... </page>
... </root>
... """
>>> root = ET.fromstring(xmlstr)
>>> for page in list(root):
...     title = page.find('title').text
...     content = page.find('content').text
...     print('title: %s; content: %s' % (title, content))
...
title: Chapter 1; content: Welcome to Chapter 1
title: Chapter 2; content: Welcome to Chapter 2

Answer 2

Code :

from xml.etree import cElementTree as ET

tree = ET.parse("test.xml")
root = tree.getroot()

for page in root.findall('page'):
    print("Title: ", page.find('title').text)
    print("Content: ", page.find('content').text)

Output:

Title:  Chapter 1
Content:  Welcome to Chapter 1
Title:  Chapter 2
Content:  Welcome to Chapter 2