This feature is now made easy in SQL Server 2012. This is working from SQL Server 2012 onwards.
Limit with offset to select 11 to 20 rows in SQL Server:
SELECT email FROM emailTable
WHERE user_id=3
ORDER BY Id
OFFSET 10 ROWS
FETCH NEXT 10 ROWS ONLY;
ORDER BY
: requiredOFFSET
: optional number of skipped rowsNEXT
: required number of next rowsReference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/queries/select-order-by-clause-transact-sql
The equivalent of LIMIT
is SET ROWCOUNT
, but if you want generic pagination it's better to write a query like this:
;WITH Results_CTE AS
(
SELECT
Col1, Col2, ...,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY SortCol1, SortCol2, ...) AS RowNum
FROM Table
WHERE <whatever>
)
SELECT *
FROM Results_CTE
WHERE RowNum >= @Offset
AND RowNum < @Offset + @Limit
The advantage here is the parameterization of the offset and limit in case you decide to change your paging options (or allow the user to do so).
Note: the @Offset
parameter should use one-based indexing for this rather than the normal zero-based indexing.
select top {LIMIT HERE} * from (
select *, ROW_NUMBER() over (order by {ORDER FIELD}) as r_n_n
from {YOUR TABLES} where {OTHER OPTIONAL FILTERS}
) xx where r_n_n >={OFFSET HERE}
A note:
This solution will only work in SQL Server 2005 or above, since this was when ROW_NUMBER()
was implemented.
You can use ROW_NUMBER in a Common Table Expression to achieve this.
;WITH My_CTE AS
(
SELECT
col1,
col2,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY col1) AS row_number
FROM
My_Table
WHERE
<<<whatever>>>
)
SELECT
col1,
col2
FROM
My_CTE
WHERE
row_number BETWEEN @start_row AND @end_row
Specifically for SQL-SERVER you can achieve that in many different ways.For given real example we took Customer table here.
Example 1: With "SET ROWCOUNT"
SET ROWCOUNT 10
SELECT CustomerID, CompanyName from Customers
ORDER BY CompanyName
To return all rows, set ROWCOUNT to 0
SET ROWCOUNT 0
SELECT CustomerID, CompanyName from Customers
ORDER BY CompanyName
Example 2: With "ROW_NUMBER and OVER"
With Cust AS
( SELECT CustomerID, CompanyName,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (order by CompanyName) as RowNumber
FROM Customers )
select *
from Cust
Where RowNumber Between 0 and 10
Example 3 : With "OFFSET and FETCH", But with this "ORDER BY" is mandatory
SELECT CustomerID, CompanyName FROM Customers
ORDER BY CompanyName
OFFSET 0 ROWS
FETCH NEXT 10 ROWS ONLY
Hope this helps you.
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