Node js doesn't support ES6 import directly. If we try to use import for importing modules directly in node js it will throw out the error. For example, if we try to import express module by writing import express from 'express' node js will throw an error as follows: Node has experimental support for ES modules.
The result is that currently Node LTS (16.13. 1), includes V8 9.4, which supports all the ECMAScript 2022 features.
The exponentiation is the last ES7 feature that was added to Node so if you want to use all ES7 features with no flags then you need at least Node 7.0. If you can use the --harmony flag then you can use at least Node 6.5. The 6. x version is LTS (Long Term Support) so you may want to prefer it over 7.
Features without --harmony
flag:
I thinks that's all that we have without --harmony
flag.
Features with --harmony
flag:
--harmony_arrow_functions
flag in contrast to io.js
)strict mode
String methods:
includes()
in actual ES6 specification)Proxy (behind the --harmony-proxies
flag)
I think that's all. Maybe if I forgot something - I'll add it later to the list.
ES6 features trickle down to Node in phases. Node uses Google's V8 as the JavaScript engine. A feature being supported in Node means it first has to be implemented in V8 and then Node team has to incorporate it in Node.js.
The team at Google releases a new version of V8 roughly every six weeks, and then it's up to the Node team to take it into use.
Manually curated lists of language features are nice but can become outdated quickly. Node 0.12 is not that in flux anymore, but typically manually curated list becomse obsolete as soon as a new version of Node is rolled out.
Here are two alternate ways to check what features a Node version supports, without relying on a static list. For further reading and more detailed examples of using these, you can check "How to check if Node.js supports ES 6 language feature"
A dynamically generated list that relies on small tests to confirm the presence of a language feature stays better up to date. One such popular list is kangax.github.io/compat-table/es6/. We are interested only in Node features, so you can use
http://node.green
that leverages the same data as the kangax site.
Node uses V8 engine, so determining which version of V8 is included in Node tells us what ES6 language features are supported. You can find out which version of V8 was bundled in Node with node -p process.versions.v8
.
$ node -p process.versions.v8
4.6.85.31
Then using Google's V8 project resources you can find which features are implemented in each version. The V8 project keeps an issue tracker where you can find ES6+beyond features marked with the harmony label.
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