with Open::URI, I can do the following:
require 'open-uri'
#check status
open('http://google.com').status
#get entire html
open('http://google.com').read
Is it possible to get the HTTP headers of a request so things can be debugged, something like Curls' curl -I http://google.com
?
$ curl -I google.com
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
Location: http://www.google.com/
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Date: Mon, 17 Dec 2012 14:28:17 GMT
Expires: Wed, 16 Jan 2013 14:28:17 GMT
Cache-Control: public, max-age=2592000
Server: gws
Content-Length: 219
X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
Is this possible?
To view the request or response HTTP headers in Google Chrome, take the following steps : In Chrome, visit a URL, right click , select Inspect to open the developer tools. Select Network tab. Reload the page, select any HTTP request on the left panel, and the HTTP headers will be displayed on the right panel.
Referer: This optional header field allows the client to specify, for the server's benefit, the address ( URI ) of the document (or element within the document) from which the URI in the request was obtained.
HTTP headers let the client and the server pass additional information with an HTTP request or response. An HTTP header consists of its case-insensitive name followed by a colon ( : ), then by its value. Whitespace before the value is ignored.
Use the meta
method of the virtual filehandle:
open('http://google.com'){|f| pp f.meta }
{"x-frame-options"=>"SAMEORIGIN",
"expires"=>"-1",
"p3p"=>
"CP=\"This is not a P3P policy! See http://www.google.com/support/accounts/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=151657 for more info.\"",
"content-type"=>"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1",
"date"=>"Mon, 17 Dec 2012 14:37:29 GMT",
"server"=>"gws",
"x-xss-protection"=>"1; mode=block",
"set-cookie"=>
"PREF=ID=d2fb8a93d369bcd2:FF=0:TM=1355755049:LM=1355755049:S=ONVSP6n2jtluFgll; expires=Wed, 17-Dec-2014 14:37:29 GMT; path=/; domain=.google.com, NID=67=OFEvvHCOa3C6wScQCUIKfu_89oL9MSmnFjwN-u5LX_foP8NLsX7G9dq48NLVrf4WUXhqOA1jb38s0e9qeRp1Iwx_LT_N8IuF0Qi6dXVtR2zdvA86INqtfg5uNrKvxJfJ; expires=Tue, 18-Jun-2013 14:37:29 GMT; path=/; domain=.google.com; HttpOnly",
"cache-control"=>"private, max-age=0",
"transfer-encoding"=>"chunked"}
http://www.ruby-doc.org/stdlib-1.9.3/libdoc/open-uri/rdoc/OpenURI/Meta.html
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