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Display an image or UIImage with a plain CALayer

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How do you add a UIImage in Objective C?

UIImage *img = [[UIImage alloc] init]; [img setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"anyImageName"]];

What is the difference between a UIImage and a UIImageView?

UIImage contains the data for an image. UIImageView is a custom view meant to display the UIImage .

What is UIImage?

An object that manages image data in your app.

What is CALayer in Swift?

An object that manages image-based content and allows you to perform animations on that content.


UIImage*    backgroundImage = [UIImage imageNamed:kBackName];
CALayer*    aLayer = [CALayer layer];
CGFloat nativeWidth = CGImageGetWidth(backgroundImage.CGImage);
CGFloat nativeHeight = CGImageGetHeight(backgroundImage.CGImage);
CGRect      startFrame = CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, nativeWidth, nativeHeight);
aLayer.contents = (id)backgroundImage.CGImage;
aLayer.frame = startFrame;

or in a Swift playground (you will have to provide your own PNG image in the Playground's resource file. I'm using the example of "FrogAvatar".)

  //: Playground - noun: a place where people can play
import UIKit

if let backgroundImage = UIImage(named: "FrogAvatar") // you will have to provide your own image in your playground's Resource file
{
    let height = backgroundImage.size.height
    let width = backgroundImage.size.width

    let aLayer = CALayer()
    let startFrame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: width, height: height)

    let aView = UIView(frame: startFrame)
    aLayer.frame = startFrame
    aLayer.contentsScale = aView.contentScaleFactor
    aLayer.contents = backgroundImage.cgImage
    aView.layer.addSublayer(aLayer)
    aView // look at this via the Playground's 👁 eye icon
}

An image as the content of a CALayer embedded in a UIView


ARC version requires a different cast:

self.myView.layer.contents = (__bridge id) self.myImage.CGImage;

CALayer *layer = [[CALayer alloc] init];
layer.contents = (__bridge id _Nullable)([UIImage imageNamed:@"REWIFISocketOff"].CGImage);