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Delphi: array of Char and TCharArray "Incompatible Types"

I've run across this "Incompatible types" error in the comment below a few times, and never been happy with why this isn't directly supported in Delphi 2007:

program Project1; {$APPTYPE CONSOLE}

type TCharArray = array of Char;

procedure DoArray(Chars: array of Char);
begin
end;

function ReturnTCharArray: TCharArray;
var CharArray: TCharArray;
begin
  Result := CharArray;
end;

begin
  DoArray(ReturnTCharArray); // [DCC Error] Project1.dpr(18): E2010 Incompatible types: 'Array' and 'TCharArray'
end.

Shouldn't it be possible to make an array type "aliased" to another array type compatible with each other? Assuming I can't change the declaration of DoArray (it is part of a third party library), how do I write a function returning an array of char compatible with DoArray's param? The straightforward "function ReturnAChar: array of Char;" results in an "Identifier expected but 'ARRAY' found" error. I even tried changing the function returning the array to a procedure with a var "array of Char" pram, but that also doesn't allow setting the length of the "array of Char" param in the procedure ("Constant object cannot be passed as var parameter").

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Anagoge Avatar asked Apr 06 '26 05:04

Anagoge


1 Answers

This may actually be a compiler bug (or a limitation that was never documented properly). I did some experimentation and found that you can pass a dynamic array (typed or not) to a procedure expecting an open array for almost every type... except Char and WideChar.

See Is a dynamic array of Char allowed when the parameter type is open array of Char? for a description of the problem and a possible work around.

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Kenneth Cochran Avatar answered Apr 09 '26 00:04

Kenneth Cochran