I have a very basic piece of HTML with the objective of animating from display: none;
to display: block
with opacity changing from 0 to 1.
I'm using Chrome browser, which uses the -webkit
prefixes as preference and did a -webkit-keyframes
transition set to make the animation possible. However, it does not work and just changes the display
without fading.
I have a JSFiddle here.
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
#myDiv
{
display: none;
opacity: 0;
padding: 5px;
color: #600;
background-color: #CEC;
-webkit-transition: 350ms display-none-transition;
}
#parent:hover>#myDiv
{
opacity: 1;
display: block;
}
#parent
{
background-color: #000;
color: #FFF;
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
padding: 5px;
}
@-webkit-keyframes display-none-transition
{
0% {
display: none;
opacity: 0;
}
1%
{
display: block;
opacity: 0;
}
100%
{
display: block;
opacity: 1;
}
}
</style>
<body>
<div id="parent">
Hover on me...
<div id="myDiv">
Hello!
</div>
</div>
</body>
</head>
</html>
Animation Duration Not Set By default, a CSS animation cycle is zero seconds long. To override this, add an animation-duration rule to your targeted element with a seconds value, in the same block as animation-name. Below, try removing the comments around animation-duration to fix the animation.
There's a technique you can use to animate from display: none , what you need to do is add a class that makes the element display: block first, then add a class that will animate the element, however before adding the animation class you need to force a reflow on that element.
The @keyframes CSS at-rule controls the intermediate steps in a CSS animation sequence by defining styles for keyframes (or waypoints) along the animation sequence. This gives more control over the intermediate steps of the animation sequence than transitions.
Each keyframe describes how the animated element should render at a given time during the animation sequence. Since the timing of the animation is defined in the CSS style that configures the animation, keyframes use a <percentage> to indicate the time during the animation sequence at which they take place.
The display
doesn't work with CSS transition or animation.
Use opacity
, visibility
or z-index
. You can combine all them.
Try to use visibility: visible
in place display: block
and visibility: hidden
in place display: none
.
And finally, combine z-index: -1
and z-index: 100
for example.
Good work ;)
If you are using @keyframes
you should use -webkit-animation
instead of -webkit-transition
. Here is the doc for @keyframes
animation: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/CSS/Using_CSS_animations.
See code snippet below:
.parent {
background-color: #000;
color: #fff;
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
padding: 5px;
}
.myDiv {
display: none;
opacity: 0;
padding: 5px;
color: #600;
background-color: #cec;
}
.parent:hover .myDiv {
display: block;
opacity: 1;
/* "both" tells the browser to use the above opacity
at the end of the animation (best practice) */
-webkit-animation: display-none-transition 1s both;
animation: display-none-transition 1s both;
}
@-webkit-keyframes display-none-transition {
0% {
opacity: 0;
}
}
@keyframes display-none-transition {
0% {
opacity: 0;
}
}
<div class="parent">
Hover on me...
<div class="myDiv">Hello!</div>
</div>
To reflect today's best practices, I would use a transition instead of an animation. Here is the updated code:
.parent {
background-color: #000;
color: #fff;
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
padding: 5px;
}
.myDiv {
opacity: 0;
padding: 5px;
color: #600;
background-color: #cec;
-webkit-transition: opacity 1s;
transition: opacity 1s;
}
.parent:hover .myDiv {
opacity: 1;
}
<div class="parent">
Hover on me...
<div class="myDiv">Hello!</div>
</div>
You can not animate display
property. You can try with visibility: hidden
to visibility: visible
Just use position: fixed
and drop the z-index: -5
at the end of the @keyframe
animation (you can do any negative index....
CSS:
@keyframes fadeOut {
0% { opacity: 1
}
99% {
opacity: 0;
z-index: 1;
}
100%{
opacity: 0;
display:none;
position: fixed;
z-index: -5;
}
}
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