We need to call ObjectMapper(). readValue() from the Jackson library to convert our JSON to Map . The readValue(JSON, ClassType) function takes two arguments, the JSON and the ClassType that we want the JSON to be formatted. As we want to convert JSON to Map format, we will use Hashmap.
You can map the data types of your business model into JSON by using the examples. Data in JSON is either an object or an array. A JSON object is an unordered collection of names and values. A JSON array is an ordered sequence of values.
JSON is a text based object that different from HashMap.
I wrote this code some days back by recursion.
public static Map<String, Object> jsonToMap(JSONObject json) throws JSONException {
Map<String, Object> retMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
if(json != JSONObject.NULL) {
retMap = toMap(json);
}
return retMap;
}
public static Map<String, Object> toMap(JSONObject object) throws JSONException {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
Iterator<String> keysItr = object.keys();
while(keysItr.hasNext()) {
String key = keysItr.next();
Object value = object.get(key);
if(value instanceof JSONArray) {
value = toList((JSONArray) value);
}
else if(value instanceof JSONObject) {
value = toMap((JSONObject) value);
}
map.put(key, value);
}
return map;
}
public static List<Object> toList(JSONArray array) throws JSONException {
List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();
for(int i = 0; i < array.length(); i++) {
Object value = array.get(i);
if(value instanceof JSONArray) {
value = toList((JSONArray) value);
}
else if(value instanceof JSONObject) {
value = toMap((JSONObject) value);
}
list.add(value);
}
return list;
}
Using Jackson library:
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
TypeReference<HashMap<String, Object>> typeRef = new TypeReference<>() {};
Map<String, Object> mapping = new ObjectMapper().readValue(jsonStr, typeRef);
Using Gson, you can do the following:
Map<String, Object> retMap = new Gson().fromJson(
jsonString, new TypeToken<HashMap<String, Object>>() {}.getType()
);
Hope this will work, try this:
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
Map<String, Object> response = new ObjectMapper().readValue(str, HashMap.class);
str, your JSON String
As Simple as this, if you want emailid,
String emailIds = response.get("email id").toString();
I just used Gson
HashMap<String, Object> map = new Gson().fromJson(json.toString(), HashMap.class);
Here is Vikas's code ported to JSR 353:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.json.JsonArray;
import javax.json.JsonException;
import javax.json.JsonObject;
public class JsonUtils {
public static Map<String, Object> jsonToMap(JsonObject json) {
Map<String, Object> retMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
if(json != JsonObject.NULL) {
retMap = toMap(json);
}
return retMap;
}
public static Map<String, Object> toMap(JsonObject object) throws JsonException {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
Iterator<String> keysItr = object.keySet().iterator();
while(keysItr.hasNext()) {
String key = keysItr.next();
Object value = object.get(key);
if(value instanceof JsonArray) {
value = toList((JsonArray) value);
}
else if(value instanceof JsonObject) {
value = toMap((JsonObject) value);
}
map.put(key, value);
}
return map;
}
public static List<Object> toList(JsonArray array) {
List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();
for(int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
Object value = array.get(i);
if(value instanceof JsonArray) {
value = toList((JsonArray) value);
}
else if(value instanceof JsonObject) {
value = toMap((JsonObject) value);
}
list.add(value);
}
return list;
}
}
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.json.simple.JSONArray;
import org.json.simple.JSONObject;
public class JsonUtils {
public static Map<String, Object> jsonToMap(JSONObject json) {
Map<String, Object> retMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
if(json != null) {
retMap = toMap(json);
}
return retMap;
}
public static Map<String, Object> toMap(JSONObject object) {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
Iterator<String> keysItr = object.keySet().iterator();
while(keysItr.hasNext()) {
String key = keysItr.next();
Object value = object.get(key);
if(value instanceof JSONArray) {
value = toList((JSONArray) value);
}
else if(value instanceof JSONObject) {
value = toMap((JSONObject) value);
}
map.put(key, value);
}
return map;
}
public static List<Object> toList(JSONArray array) {
List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();
for(int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
Object value = array.get(i);
if(value instanceof JSONArray) {
value = toList((JSONArray) value);
}
else if(value instanceof JSONObject) {
value = toMap((JSONObject) value);
}
list.add(value);
}
return list;
}
}
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