Every time I call Configuration.GetSection
, the Value
property of the returned object is always null.
My Startup
constructor
public Startup(IHostingEnvironment env) { var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder() .SetBasePath(env.ContentRootPath) .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: false, reloadOnChange: true) .AddEnvironmentVariables(); this.Configuration = builder.Build(); }
My ConfigureServices
method
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) { services.Configure<SqliteSettings>(opts => Configuration.GetSection("SqliteSettings").Bind(opts)); services.AddOptions(); services.AddMvc(); }
My appsettings.json
{ "SqliteSettings": { "DataSource": "C:\\db.sqlite", "NewDatabase": true, "Version": 3 } }
The class I'm using to define SqliteSettings
public class SqliteSettings { public string DataSource { get; set; } public bool? NewDatabase { get; set; } public int? Version { get; set; } public string Password { get; set; } public long? CacheSize { get; set; } // More properties }
I was thinking the JSON might need to have the same amount of properties to match, or is it might be something to do with data type definitions, but maybe those are completely unrelated.
Extension Methods Bind(IConfiguration, Object) Attempts to bind the given object instance to configuration values by matching property names against configuration keys recursively.
IOptionsMonitor is a Singleton service that retrieves current option values at any time, which is especially useful in singleton dependencies. IOptionsSnapshot is a Scoped service and provides a snapshot of the options at the time the IOptionsSnapshot<T> object is constructed.
The options pattern provides us with various options to read the config data using strongly types classes. Depending upon service lifetime and recomputation requirements of the config data, one can use IOptions, IOptionsSnapshot, and IOptionsMonitor interfaces to read config data.
According to the Microsoft Docs:
When GetSection returns a matching section, Value isn't populated. A Key and Path are returned when the section exists.
If you want to see the values of that section you will need to call the GetChildren() method: Configuration.GetSection("SqliteSettings").GetChildren();
Or you can use: Configuration.GetSection("SqliteSettings").Get<SqliteSettings>()
. The JSON does not need to have the same amount of properties to match. Unmatched nullable properties will be set to null and non-nullable unmatched properties will be set to their default value (e.g. int will be set to 0).
appsettings.json
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