I have a MySQL table with requests
+--------+-------------+-----+
| req_id | req_name | ... |
+--------+-------------+-----+
| 1 | testrequest | ... |
+--------+-------------+-----+
and a table with votes on such requests.
+--------+-----------+----------+
| req_id | vote_name | approved |
+--------+-----------+----------+
| 1 | User1 | 1 |
| 1 | User2 | 1 |
| 1 | User3 | 1 |
| 1 | User4 | 0 |
| 1 | User5 | 0 |
+--------+-----------+----------+
The kind of view I want:
+--------+-------------+---------------------+--------------+
| req_id | req_name | approved_by | rejected_by |
+--------+-------------+---------------------+--------------+
| 1 | testrequest | User1, User2, User3 | User4, User5 |
+--------+-------------+---------------------+--------------+
So far, however, I've only been able to accomplish this:
+--------+-------------+----------+---------------------+
| req_id | req_name | approved | by |
+--------+-------------+----------+---------------------+
| 1 | testrequest | YES | User1, User2, User3 |
| 1 | testrequest | NO | User4, User5 |
+--------+-------------+----------+---------------------+
The query I used:
SELECT requests.req_id, req_name, CASE
WHEN approved THEN 'YES'
ELSE 'NO'
END AS approved, GROUP_CONCAT(vote_name ORDER BY vote_name ASC SEPARATOR ', ') AS by
FROM requests
LEFT JOIN votes ON requests.req_id = votes.req_id
GROUP BY requests.req_id, approved
ORDER BY requests.req_id DESC;
So my question is, how do I get 2 group_concats in the same row with different values?
Thanks a lot!
The GROUP_CONCAT() function in MySQL is used to concatenate data from multiple rows into one field. This is an aggregate (GROUP BY) function which returns a String value, if the group contains at least one non-NULL value. Otherwise, it returns NULL.
The difference here is while CONCAT is used to combine values across columns, GROUP_CONCAT gives you the capability to combine values across rows. It's also important to note that both GROUP_CONCAT and CONCAT can be combined to return desired results.
The GROUP_CONCAT() function has a default length of 1024 characters, which is controlled by the global variable group_concat_max_len . If the joined values length is greater than the group_concat_max_len value, then the result string will be truncated.
Try this:
select r.req_id, r.req_name,
group_concat(if(approved, vote_name, null) separator ', ') approvedBy,
group_concat(if(approved, null, vote_name) separator ', ') rejectedBy
from requests r
left join votes v on r.req_id = v.req_id
Result:
+--------+-------------+---------------------+--------------+
| REQ_ID | REQ_NAME | APPROVEDBY | REJECTEDBY |
+--------+-------------+---------------------+--------------+
| 1 | testrequest | User1, User2, User3 | User4, User5 |
+--------+-------------+---------------------+--------------+
I tried re-using your query inside another query
SELECT req_id,
req_name,
GROUP_CONCAT(case approved when 'YES' then voted_by else null end SEPARATOR ', ') AS approved_by,
GROUP_CONCAT(case approved when 'NO' then voted_by else null end SEPARATOR ', ') AS rejected_by
FROM
(
SELECT requests.req_id, req_name, CASE
WHEN approved THEN 'YES'
ELSE 'NO'
END AS approved,
GROUP_CONCAT(vote_name ORDER BY vote_name ASC SEPARATOR ', ') AS voted_by
FROM requests
LEFT JOIN votes ON requests.req_id = votes.req_id
GROUP BY requests.req_id, approved
ORDER BY requests.req_id DESC
) t
group by req_id
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