Check if string is in string (list of strings)

Question

In Python, doing if a in b is really easy, and I'm wondering if there's an equivalent in C++.

Specifically, I want to make a list of strings and check if an input is in that list.

std::string myinput;
std::string mylist[] = {"a", "b", "c"};
std::cin >> myinput;
// if myinput is included in mylist
// do other stuff here

How do I check using an if whether the input myinput is included in string mylist?

Answer 1

You could use std::find:

std::string myinput;
std::vector<std::string> mylist{"a", "b", "c"};

std::cin >> myinput;
if (std::find(std::begin(mylist), std::end(mylist), myinput) != std::end(mylist))
    // myinput is included in mylist.

This works fine with only three strings, but if you're going to have many more, you'd probably be better off with an std::set or std::unordered_set instead.

std::set<std::string> myset;
// put "a", "b", and "c" into the set here

std::cin >> myinput;
if (myset.find(myinput) != myset.end())
    // myinput is included in myset.

Answer 2

Use std::find:

std::size_t listsize = sizeof mylist / sizeof mylist[0];
if (std::find(mylist, mylist + listsize, myinput) != mylist + listsize) {
    //found
}

If you know the size of the list beforehand, I suggest std::array which exposes iterators and a size() function, as well as a few other benefits over built-in arrays. Note that this is C++11 only (the C++03 near equivalent is std::vector), and also with C++11 comes std::begin and std::end, which reduce it to this:

if (std::find(std::begin(mylist), std::end(mylist), myinput) != std::end(mylist))

It's fairly easy to make your own for built-in arrays in C++03 as well, but with a standard container that exposes begin() and end() members, this shouldn't be too necessary, though it is more versatile.

Answer 3

Use std::find, std::find_if algorithms

  string myinput;
  string mylist[]={"a", "b", "c"};

  std::string *begin = mylist;
  std::string *end = mylist + 3;

  if (std::find(begin, end, "b") != end)
  {
    std::cout << "find" << std::endl;
  }

Or use C++11 std::array with std::begin(), std::end()

std::array<std::string, 3> mylist = { "a", "b", "c" };

if (std::find(std::begin(mylist), std::end(mylist), "b") != std::end(mylist))
{
  cout << "find" << endl;
}

Or Lambda:

if (std::find_if(std::begin(mylist), std::end(mylist),
     [](const std::string& s){ return s == "b";}) != std::end(mylist))