I am using the logging module in python as:
import logging, sys logger= logging.getLogger(__file__) logging.basicConfig(stream = sys.stderr, level=logging.DEBUG, format='%(filename)s:%(lineno)s %(levelname)s:%(message)s') logger.debug("Hello World")
Now, after I have set the basic configuration on line 3
, I want to have a command line argument that can change the output stream from sys.stderr to a file.
I have read the doc and it says that if both filename
and stream
are present at the same time, the stream
is ignored.
Now, I wanna know how do change the stream to a file after I have already done the basicConfig
thing in line 3
?
If you look in the Python sources for logging/__init__.py , you'll see that basicConfig() sets the handlers on the root logger object by calling addHandler() . If you want to start from scratch, you could remove all existing handlers and then call basicConfig() again.
We can also use the logging. FileHandler() function to write logs to a file in Python. This function takes the file path where we want to write our logs. We can then use the addHandler() function to add this handler to our logger object.
The logging module is used it whenever its functions are called such as logging. debug(), logging. error(), etc. We can also define own logger by creating an object of the Logger class.
If you look in the Python sources for logging/__init__.py
, you'll see that basicConfig()
sets the handlers on the root logger object by calling addHandler()
. If you want to start from scratch, you could remove all existing handlers and then call basicConfig()
again.
# Example to remove all root logger handlers and reconfigure. (UNTESTED) import logging # Remove all handlers associated with the root logger object. for handler in logging.root.handlers[:]: logging.root.removeHandler(handler) # Reconfigure logging again, this time with a file. logging.basicConfig(filename = 'myfile.log', level=logging.DEBUG, format='%(filename)s:%(lineno)s %(levelname)s:%(message)s')
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