I need to get the user directory from within a C# windows service...
...like C:\Users\myusername\
Ideally, I'd like to have the roaming path...
...like C:\Users\myusername\AppData\Roaming\
When I used the following in a console program I got the correct user directory...
System.Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("USERPROFILE");
...but when I use that same variable in a service, I get...
C:\WINDOWS\system32\config\systemprofile
How can I get the user folder and maybe even the roaming folder location from a service?
Thanks in advance.
I have searched for getting the profile path of user from Windows service. I have found this question, which does not include a way to do it. As I have found the solution, partly based on a comment by Xavier J on his answer, I have decided to post it here for others.
Following is a piece of code to do that. I have tested it on few systems, and it should work on different OSes ranging from Windows XP to Windows 10 1903.
//You can either provide User name or SID
public string GetUserProfilePath(string userName, string userSID = null)
{
try
{
if (userSID == null)
{
userSID = GetUserSID(userName);
}
var keyPath = @"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\ProfileList\" + userSID;
var key = Microsoft.Win32.Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(keyPath);
if (key == null)
{
//handle error
return null;
}
var profilePath = key.GetValue("ProfileImagePath") as string;
return profilePath;
}
catch
{
//handle exception
return null;
}
}
public string GetUserSID(string userName)
{
try
{
NTAccount f = new NTAccount(userName);
SecurityIdentifier s = (SecurityIdentifier)f.Translate(typeof(SecurityIdentifier));
return s.ToString();
}
catch
{
return null;
}
}
First, you'll want to use Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.UserProfile)
Environment.SpecialFolder.ApplicationData
is for roaming profiles.
Find all SpecialFolder enumeration values here: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.environment.specialfolder(v=vs.110).aspx
As others have noted, the Service will run under the account LocalSystem/LocalService/NetworkService, depending on configuration: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms686005(v=vs.85).aspx
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