C# Getting the Type of a Public Variable based on an Enum value

Question

I have a class that parses in data from a comma delimited text file. I have an enum for the fields to help me parse data in easier. The class that parses all the records in holds public variables for each field, and of course their variable types. I need to get the type of these variables based on the enum given.

public enum DatabaseField : int
    {
        NumID1 = 1,
        NumID2 = 2,
        NumID3 = 3,
    };

public class DataBaseRecordInfo
    {
        public long NumID1 { get; set; }
        public int NumID2 { get; set; }
        public short NumID3 { get; set; }

        public static Type GetType(DatabaseField field)
        {
           Type type;

           switch (field)
           {
               case DatabaseField.NumID1:
                   type = typeof(long);
                   break;
               case DatabaseField.NumID2:
                   type = typeof(int);
                   break;
               case DatabaseField.NumID3:
                   type = typeof(short);
                   break;
               default:
                   type = typeof(int);
                   break;
           }

           return type;
        }
     };

NumID1, NumID2, NumID3 all get assigned within my constructor. However, I want to get these types without ever creating an instance of DataBaseRecordInfo. Right now my static method above would work, however, if I wanted to change the variable type, I would have to change it in 2 places. Is there a way to get around having to change this in both places and keep it as a static method?

Answer 1

If the name is always going to match exactly you can do this using reflection.

return typeof(DataBaseRecordInfo)
    .GetProperty(field.ToString(), BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance)
    .PropertyType;

You could even cache these values in a dictionary, so if found, just return the dictionary entry, otherwise determine using reflection and cache the result.