XML serialization of a collection in C#

Question

I have two classes as follows:

    public class Info
    { 
        [XmlAttribute] public string language;
        public int version;
        public Book book;

        public Info() { }

        public Info(string l, int v, string author, int quantity, int price)
        {
        this.language = l;
        this.version = v;
        book = new Book(author, quantity, price);
        }


    }

    public class Book
    {
            [XmlAttribute] public string author;
            public int quantity;
            public int price;
            [XmlIgnore]public int total;
            public NameValueCollection nvcollection = new NameValueCollection();

            public Book() { }

            public Book(string author, int quantity, int price)
            {
            this.author = author;
            this.quantity = quantity;
            this.price = price;
            total = quantity * price;
            nvcollection.Add(author, price.ToString());
            }

    }

I have created an ArrayList which adds the two instances of Info class as follows:

            FileStream fs = new FileStream("SerializedInfo.XML", FileMode.Create);

            List<Info> arrList = new List<Info>();

            XmlSerializer xs = new XmlSerializer(typeof(List<Info>));

            Info pObj = new Info("ABC", 3, "DEF", 2, 6);

            Info pObj1 = new Info("GHI", 4, "JKL", 2, 8);

            arrList.Add(pObj);
            arrList.Add(pObj1);

            xs.Serialize(fs, arrList);

            fs.Close(); 

But when I try to serialize, I get an exception as "There was an error reflecting type 'System.Collections.Generic.List`1[ConsoleApplicationSerialization.Info]'."

How can I debug this?

Also, instead of namevaluecollection, which type of structure can i use?

Answer 1

NameValueCollection does not directly implement the ICollection interface. Instead, NameValueCollection extends NameObjectCollectionBase. This implements the ICollection interface, and the overloaded Add(system.string) method is not implemented in the NameValueCollection class. When you use the XMLSerializer, the XmlSerializer tries to serialize or deserialize the NameValueCollection as a generic ICollection. Therefore, it looks for the default Add(System.String). In the absence of the Add(system.String) method, the exception is thrown.

Try using a container class with custom serialization:

http://nayyeri.net/serialize-namevaluecollection

However, I am unsure what you are actually trying to achieve. What will the nvcollection contain except for the author of the book and the price, once?

Do you intend to use it at the Book level, or higher in the object hierarchy?

Instead of using a NameValueCollection, you might want to a Dictionary as it has more flexibility in terms of what it can contain: http://johnwsaundersiii.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!600A2BE4A82EA0A6!699.entry