bs4.FeatureNotFound: Couldn't find a tree builder with the features you requested: lxml. Do you need to install a parser library?

Question

... soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "lxml") File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/bs4/__init__.py", line 152, in __init__ % ",".join(features)) bs4.FeatureNotFound: Couldn't find a tree builder with the features you requested: lxml. Do you need to install a parser library? 

The above outputs on my Terminal. I am on Mac OS 10.7.x. I have Python 2.7.1, and followed this tutorial to get Beautiful Soup and lxml, which both installed successfully and work with a separate test file located here. In the Python script that causes this error, I have included this line: from pageCrawler import comparePages And in the pageCrawler file I have included the following two lines: from bs4 import BeautifulSoup from urllib2 import urlopen

Any help in figuring out what the problem is and how it can be solved would much be appreciated.

Answer 1

I have a suspicion that this is related to the parser that BS will use to read the HTML. They document is here, but if you're like me (on OSX) you might be stuck with something that requires a bit of work:

You'll notice that in the BS4 documentation page above, they point out that by default BS4 will use the Python built-in HTML parser. Assuming you are in OSX, the Apple-bundled version of Python is 2.7.2 which is not lenient for character formatting. I hit this same problem, so I upgraded my version of Python to work around it. Doing this in a virtualenv will minimize disruption to other projects.

If doing that sounds like a pain, you can switch over to the LXML parser:

pip install lxml 

And then try:

soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "lxml") 

Depending on your scenario, that might be good enough. I found this annoying enough to warrant upgrading my version of Python. Using virtualenv, you can migrate your packages fairly easily.

Answer 2

I'd prefer the built in python html parser, no install no dependencies

soup = BeautifulSoup(s, "html.parser")