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Best way to alphanumeric check in JavaScript

People also ask

How do I restrict only alphanumeric in JavaScript?

another way would be [^\W_] but [a-z0-9] /i is a obvious way.

What is alphanumeric validation?

Alphanumeric is any alphabet from (A to Z or a to z) or any number from (0 to 9) so alphanumeric validation makes sure that all the characters entered in an input are alphanumeric.

How do I check if a string contains alpha numeric?

The idea is to use the regular expression ^[a-zA-Z0-9]*$ , which checks the string for alphanumeric characters. This can be done using the matches() method of the String class, which tells whether this string matches the given regular expression.


You can use this regex /^[a-z0-9]+$/i


The asker's original inclination to use str.charCodeAt(i) appears to be faster than the regular expression alternative. In my test on jsPerf the RegExp option performs 66% slower in Chrome 36 (and slightly slower in Firefox 31).

Here's a cleaned-up version of the original validation code that receives a string and returns true or false:

function isAlphaNumeric(str) {
  var code, i, len;

  for (i = 0, len = str.length; i < len; i++) {
    code = str.charCodeAt(i);
    if (!(code > 47 && code < 58) && // numeric (0-9)
        !(code > 64 && code < 91) && // upper alpha (A-Z)
        !(code > 96 && code < 123)) { // lower alpha (a-z)
      return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
};

Of course, there may be other considerations, such as readability. A one-line regular expression is definitely prettier to look at. But if you're strictly concerned with speed, you may want to consider this alternative.


Check it with a regex.

Javascript regexen don't have POSIX character classes, so you have to write character ranges manually:

if (!input_string.match(/^[0-9a-z]+$/))
  show_error_or_something()

Here ^ means beginning of string and $ means end of string, and [0-9a-z]+ means one or more of character from 0 to 9 OR from a to z.

More information on Javascript regexen here: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions


You don't need to do it one at a time. Just do a test for any that are not alpha-numeric. If one is found, the validation fails.

function validateCode(){
    var TCode = document.getElementById('TCode').value;
    if( /[^a-zA-Z0-9]/.test( TCode ) ) {
       alert('Input is not alphanumeric');
       return false;
    }
    return true;     
 }

If there's at least one match of a non alpha numeric, it will return false.