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(bash) For a particular directory, I need to discover the maximum file size supported by that filesystem. The filesystem in question is probably mounted from external USB media, and might be FAT32, NTFS, exfat, or ext2.
I know I could partially guess the information from mount, but I'd like a cleaner solution - plus in the case of exfat, mount shows the filesystem type as "fuseblk".
(I am running Linux 3.2.0-4-686-pae #1 SMP Debian 3.2.51-1 i686 GNU/Linux)
getconf FILESIZEBITS path does not work for a fuseblk mount of an exfat filesystem: it returns 32, which is inaccurate. So it is not a general solution.
951
Another method we can use to grab the size of a file in a bash script is the wc command. The wc command returns the number of words, size, and the size of a file in bytes.
I think you can use getconf /path for this. Among the many sizes it prints there is also FILESIZEBITS. APUE says this about it:
minimum number of bits needed to represent, as a signed integer value, the maximum size of a regular file allowed in the specified directory
There is some concern that getconf does not return filesystem-specific information:
getconf isn't in principle capable of answering such a question because it's filesystem dependent.
That is not the case:
[cnicutar@lux ~]$ getconf FILESIZEBITS /some/fuseblk/mount
32
[cnicutar@lux ~]$ getconf FILESIZEBITS /
64
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