I’m attempting to break my project up into three modules: core, admin and user so that I can share common code via core. The problem is that I can’t get Spring to pickup the autowired beans across different main packages, when I have everything in the same package it works.
In the com.mickeycorp.core package I have the models, services, etc that I want the admin and user modules to use. In com.mickeycorp.admin is the my WebApplicationStarter (extends SpringBootServletInitializer) where I’ve got:
@Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
ctx.register(SpringConfiguration.class);
return application.sources(WebApplicationStarter.class);
}
Which I believe should pickup my configuration class where I have the following:
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.mickeycorp")
public class SpringConfiguration {
}
Clearly I’ve misunderstood something.. I thought that setting ComponentScan would have Spring scan through packages under com.mickeycorp for component annotations?
@Bean is just for the metadata definition to create the bean(equivalent to tag). @Autowired is to inject the dependancy into a bean(equivalent to ref XML tag/attribute).
The beans can be wired via constructor or properties or setter method. For example, there are two POJO classes Customer and Person. The Customer class has a dependency on the Person. @Autowired annotation is optional for constructor based injection.
4.2.1.One @Configuration class may directly reference bean instances registered from another using Spring's @Autowired annotation.
The Spring framework enables automatic dependency injection. In other words, by declaring all the bean dependencies in a Spring configuration file, Spring container can autowire relationships between collaborating beans. This is called Spring bean autowiring.
I was on the right track.. adding @ComponentScan
was only a third of the way there and is correct but it doesn't configure Spring to scan for other types - it only covers @Component
@Repository
, @Service
, or @Controller
annotations. I had to add the following to pickup @Entity
and @Repository
:
@EntityScan("com.mickeycorp.core")
@EnableJpaRepositories("com.mickeycorp.core")
Overriding SpringApplicationBuilder
is also unnecessary in this case as the SpringConfiguration
class is automatically picked up.
References:
Spring Docs: Entity Scan
Spring Docs: EnableJpaRepositories
@ComponentScan
annotation has to be used.
Please refer the Spring documentation which says
Either
basePackageClasses()
orbasePackages()
(or its aliasvalue()
) may be specified to define specific packages to scan.@ComponentScan(basePackages={"package1","package2"})
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