I'm trying to create a simple app that can get an image from the Gallery app and display it on an imageButton. I'm testing with API 21 on a phone running Android 5.0.1. Unfortunately, no matter what I try I keep getting a security error - even when I specify the permissions.
My code for getting retrieving the image is:
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent imageReturnedIntent){
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, imageReturnedIntent);
switch(requestCode){
case PICK_IMAGE_REQUEST:
if(resultCode == RESULT_OK && imageReturnedIntent != null && imageReturnedIntent.getData() != null) {
Uri uri = imageReturnedIntent.getData();
try {
Bitmap bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(getContentResolver(), uri);
// Log.d(TAG, String.valueOf(bitmap));
ImageButton ib = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.inputImg);
ib.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
break;
}
}
The code works when I try to select an image from Dropbox, but when I select an image from gallery, I get
java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: reading com.android.providers.media.MediaProvider uri content://media/external/images/media/35634 from pid=25240, uid=10070 requires android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, or grantUriPermission()
I made the use-permission tag for READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE a child of manifest:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
package="[REDACTED]">
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="14"
android:targetSdkVersion="23" />
<uses-permission tools:node="replace" android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" android:maxSdkVersion="18" />
<application>
[REDACTED]
</application>
</manifest>
I've searched high and low on other posts, but still can't seem to figure out why I'm still getting this pesky error.
On the Settings > Privacy > Permission manager > Files and media page, each app that has the permission is listed under Allowed for all files. If your app targets Android 11, keep in mind that this access to "all files" is read-only.
checkSelfPermission(String perm); It returns an integer value of PERMISSION_GRANTED or PERMISSION_DENIED. Note: If a user declines a permission that is critical in the app, then shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(String permission); is used to describe the user the need for the permission.
PROBLEM
Your have the error
java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: reading com.android.providers.media.MediaProvider uri content://media/external/images/media/35634 from pid=25240, uid=10070 requires android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, or grantUriPermission().
CAUSE
You are not giving correctly permissions because of android:maxSdkVersion="18"
, which according to documentation.
The highest API level at which this permission should be granted to your app. Setting this attribute is useful if the permission your app requires is no longer needed beginning at a certain API level.
As long as you didn't give permissions to API 21
your app is behaving ok.
Check this topic for further info.
SOLUTION
If you wanna give read permissions under API 21
, you must declare them as:
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
android:maxSdkVersion="21" />
IMPORTANT:
This only make sense when you need to give extra permissions because some old api's require permissions that new versions doesn't, so user experience get's improved because you only ask for certain permissions when needed.
So (in this case) the correct way will be:
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
ADD ON
If you want to save data you must add WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
permissions.
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
Simply replace with the below one and try,
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
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