Add object to ArrayList at specified index

Question

You can do it like this:

list.add(1, object1)
list.add(2, object3)
list.add(2, object2)

After you add object2 to position 2, it will move object3 to position 3.

If you want object3 to be at position3 all the time I'd suggest you use a HashMap with position as key and object as a value.

You can use Array of objects and convert it to ArrayList-

Object[] array= new Object[10];
array[0]="1";
array[3]= "3";
array[2]="2";
array[7]="7";

List<Object> list= Arrays.asList(array);

ArrayList will be- [1, null, 2, 3, null, null, null, 7, null, null]

If that's the case then why don't you consider using a regular Array, initialize the capacity and put objects at the index you want.

Object[] list = new Object[10];

list[0] = object1;
list[2] = object3;
list[1] = object2;

You could also override ArrayList to insert nulls between your size and the element you want to add.

import java.util.ArrayList;


public class ArrayListAnySize<E> extends ArrayList<E>{
    @Override
    public void add(int index, E element){
        if(index >= 0 && index <= size()){
            super.add(index, element);
            return;
        }
        int insertNulls = index - size();
        for(int i = 0; i < insertNulls; i++){
            super.add(null);
        }
        super.add(element);
    }
}

Then you can add at any point in the ArrayList. For example, this main method:

public static void main(String[] args){
    ArrayListAnySize<String> a = new ArrayListAnySize<>();
    a.add("zero");
    a.add("one");
    a.add("two");
    a.add(5,"five");
    for(int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++){
        System.out.println(i+": "+a.get(i));
    }
}   

yields this result from the console:

0: zero

1: one

2: two

3: null

4: null

5: five