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Adaptive threshold with blurry image

I'm in search for best Adaptive Threshold method for image binarization. But I have any problems with dark and blurry image.
Input image:
Let the Image load...

and when I use Adaptive threshold method I receive this
Output Image:
Let the Image load...

This is not good for me!
So, could someone help me fix this problem?


another image : enter image description here

and : enter image description here

the first seem very bad with @Hammer'solution (i must chose c channel) , the second i can use adaptive threshold normal .
so i want to find the best solution for all cases .

thank Again !

like image 360
minhthuan Avatar asked Sep 05 '13 04:09

minhthuan


3 Answers

It seems like color is a much better indicator for segmentation in your image than intensity. Try converting it to HSV and then running OTSU on the H channel.

in python

hsv = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.cv.CV_BGR2HSV)
cv2.imshow('hsv', hsv[:,:,0])
(thresh, im_bw) = cv2.threshold(hsv[:,:,0], 128, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY | cv2.THRESH_OTSU)
cv2.imshow('OTSU', im_bw)

gives (hsv)

enter image description here

and then (OTSU)

enter image description here

A little eroding and dilating and you should be good to go

like image 113
Hammer Avatar answered Oct 04 '22 13:10

Hammer


You might be interested in these adaptive thresholds used by openCV.

I used the adaptive mean threshold. You may have to play with the parameters a bit, but if your images are similar (same size etc), hopefully there won't be too much tweaking required.

# Smooth image
filtered = cv2.adaptiveThreshold(input_image.astype(np.uint8), 255, cv2.ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C, cv2.THRESH_BINARY, 41, 3)

# Some morphology to clean up image
kernel = np.ones((5,5), np.uint8)
opening = cv2.morphologyEx(filtered, cv2.MORPH_OPEN, kernel)
closing = cv2.morphologyEx(opening, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel)

Results:

enter image description here

enter image description here

enter image description here

like image 34
Pokey McPokerson Avatar answered Oct 04 '22 12:10

Pokey McPokerson


The following code ...

im=cv2.adaptiveThreshold(img,255,cv2.ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C,cv2.THRESH_BINARY,111,3)
cv2.imshow('mkm',im)`

... gives a good result:

adaptive image

like image 20
Mayank Kumar Avatar answered Oct 04 '22 11:10

Mayank Kumar