I'm trying to retrieve JSON data from an external source for practice. I have gotten all the code in place but for some reason I get an error saying that the document is not fully consumed. I have watched and read multiple tutorials and guides, but still can't seem to get it right. I have also searched stack for answers, but since I don't know what's wrong, I don't really know what to look for.
All the code is in place and there is no obvious fault in it. The JSON data has been validated and it works to retrieve as raw JSON data, as seen in a log. The problem occur at the Gson conversion when the data should be transferred to a java data class. Any ideas what could be wrong?
public class JSONimport extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, DeserializedContainer> {
private static final String TAG = "TAG";
//VARIABLES TO HOLD JSON DATA
private OnLoadListener mListener;
//CONSTRUCTOR
public JSONimport(OnLoadListener listener) {
this.mListener = listener;
}
//ASYNK, DO IN BACKGROUND THREAD
@Override
protected DeserializedContainer doInBackground(Void... voids) {
String myJSON = ""; //TEMP VARIABLE TO HOLD JSON DATA
String completeJSONdata = ""; //VARIABLE TO HOLD COMPLETE JSON DATA
try {
URL urlObject = new URL( "https://api.myjson.com/bins/161kkd" );
HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) urlObject.openConnection();
InputStream inputStreamObject = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
BufferedReader bufferedReaderObject = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader( inputStreamObject ) );
while (myJSON != null) {
myJSON = bufferedReaderObject.readLine();
completeJSONdata += myJSON;
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.d( TAG, "doInBackground: ERROR RETRIEVING URL" );
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.d( TAG, "doInBackground: ERROR HTTP CONNECTION" );
}
//DESERIALIZATION, converting JSON to java variables, making the data easy to handle
Gson gsonObject = new GsonBuilder()
.setLenient()
.create();
DeserializedContainer deserializedContainerObject;
deserializedContainerObject = gsonObject.fromJson( completeJSONdata, DeserializedContainer.class );
//Log.d( TAG, "doInBackground: " + deserializedContainerObject.getDeserializedContainerList() );
return deserializedContainerObject;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(final DeserializedContainer result) {
mListener.onSuccess( result );
//FUNKAR ATT HÄMTA JSON DATA. KOLLA LOGCAT
Log.d( TAG, "onPostExecuteLOL: " + result );
}
public static interface OnLoadListener {
void onSuccess(DeserializedContainer container);
}}
The error is at deserializedContainerObject = gsonObject.fromJson( completeJSONdata, DeserializedContainer.class );
The data objects to hold the JSON data:
public class DeserializedContainer {
@SerializedName("deserializedContainerList")
public List<DeserializedVariables> deserializedContainerList = new ArrayList<>();
public List<DeserializedVariables> getDeserializedContainerList() {
return deserializedContainerList;
}}
public class DeserializedVariables {
@SerializedName( "movieName" )
private String movieName;
@SerializedName( "movieYear" )
private int movieYear;
@SerializedName( "movieRating" )
private double movieRating;}
Relevant data from the main thread:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate( savedInstanceState );
setContentView( R.layout.activity_main );
//BACKGROUND THREAD
JSONimport jsonImportObject = new JSONimport( new JSONimport.OnLoadListener() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(DeserializedContainer container) {
container.getDeserializedContainerList();
}
} );
jsonImportObject.execute();
//Log.d( TAG, "onCreateGETTING DATA : " + jsonImportObject.getCompletedData());
DeserializedContainer deserializedContainerObject = new DeserializedContainer();
Log.d( TAG, "onCreate: " + deserializedContainerObject);
JSON:
{"deserializedContainerList":[{"movieName":"filmA","movieYear":2017,"movieRating":4.7},{"movieName":"filmB","movieYear":2018,"movieRating":4.8},{"movieName":"filmC","movieYear":2019,"movieRating":4.9}]}
Sorry for such a long post, hope you have the energy to go through it. I'm really stuck. I know of Retrofit and similar libraries, but I have spent so many hours on getting this right that I don't want to abandon it just yet :P
Thanks!
/////// UPDATE /////// I updated the code according to Laurent B's suggestion, and it worked! Or, at least it didn't crash. I tried printing the list on the main thread with the following code:
for(int i = 0; i < deserializedContainerObject.deserializedContainerList.size(); i++) {
Log.d( TAG, "onCreate: " + deserializedContainerObject.deserializedContainerList.get( i ));
}
But nothing showed. When checking deserializedContainerObject.deserializedContainerList.size() it showed 0. That is, no data has been added to the list... Hmmm. At least it doesn't crash, thanks to Laurent B so one step closer.
You can validate JSON using an application like JSONLint. JSON can actually take the form of any data type that is valid for inclusion inside JSON, not just arrays or objects. So for example, a single string or number would be valid JSON.
A JSON file stores data in key-value pairs and arrays; the software it was made for then accesses the data. JSON allows developers to store various data types as human-readable code, with the keys serving as names and the values containing related data.
Data is stored in a set of key-value pairs. This data is human readable, which makes JSON perfect for manual editing. From this little snippet you can see that keys are wrapped in double quotes, a colon separates the key and the value, and the value can be of different types. Key-value sets are separated by a comma.
JavaScript Object Notation, more commonly known by the acronym JSON, is an open data interchange format that is both human and machine-readable. Despite the name JavaScript Object Notation, JSON is independent of any programming language and is a common API output in a wide variety of applications.
The value is being pass, but however null is also getting passed with it so use an if statement rather than using while like this..
if (myJSON != null) {
myJSON = bufferedReaderObject.readLine();
completeJSONdata += myJSON;
}
then convert in Gson like this..
Gson gson = new Gson();
deserializedContainerObject = gson.fromJson(completeJSONdata, DeserializedContainer.class);
write the getters and setters in DeserializedVariables
class
public String getMovieName() {
return movieName;
}
public void setMovieName(String movieName) {
this.movieName = movieName;
}
public Integer getMovieYear() {
return movieYear;
}
public void setMovieYear(Integer movieYear) {
this.movieYear = movieYear;
}
public Double getMovieRating() {
return movieRating;
}
public void setMovieRating(Double movieRating) {
this.movieRating = movieRating;
}
And now you can retrieve it in your onPostExecute()
like this..
@Override
protected void onPostExecute( DeserializedContainer result) {
mListener.onSuccess( result );
for (int i = 0; i <result.deserializedContainerList.size(); i++) {
DeserializedVariables deserializedVariables = result.deserializedContainerList.get(i);
Log.d( TAG, "onPostExecuss: " + deserializedVariables.getMovieName() );
}
}
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