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Why doesn't Java allow overriding of static methods?

Why is it not possible to override static methods?

If possible, please use an example.

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Saurabh Gokhale Avatar asked Feb 08 '10 17:02

Saurabh Gokhale


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Why can't we override private static methods?

You cannot override a private or static method in Java. If you create a similar method with same return type and same method arguments in child class then it will hide the super class method; this is known as method hiding. Similarly, you cannot override a private method in sub class because it's not accessible there.

Can you override a static method?

In short, a static method can be overloaded, but can not be overridden in Java. If you declare, another static method with same signature in derived class than the static method of superclass will be hidden, and any call to that static method in subclass will go to static method declared in that class itself.


1 Answers

Overriding depends on having an instance of a class. The point of polymorphism is that you can subclass a class and the objects implementing those subclasses will have different behaviors for the same methods defined in the superclass (and overridden in the subclasses). A static method is not associated with any instance of a class so the concept is not applicable.

There were two considerations driving Java's design that impacted this. One was a concern with performance: there had been a lot of criticism of Smalltalk about it being too slow (garbage collection and polymorphic calls being part of that) and Java's creators were determined to avoid that. Another was the decision that the target audience for Java was C++ developers. Making static methods work the way they do had the benefit of familiarity for C++ programmers and was also very fast, because there's no need to wait until runtime to figure out which method to call.

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Nathan Hughes Avatar answered Oct 04 '22 14:10

Nathan Hughes