What is the use of callable classes in dart lang? Following is the example code available on official dart site.
class WannabeFunction {
call(String a, String b, String c) => '$a $b $c!';
}
main() {
var wf = new WannabeFunction();
var out = wf("Hi","there,","gang");
print('$out');
}
How useful is it add a call function and call it using a class instead of creating a function itself in class
What is Dart call()? In Dart, all functions are objects with type Function since Dart is a pure object-oriented language. All functions inherently have the call method. The call method is used to call a function like someFunction() .
In Python, classes, methods, and instances are callable because calling a class returns a new instance. Instances are callable if their class includes __call__() method.
Dart classes are the blueprint of the object, or it can be called object constructors. A class can contain fields, functions, constructors, etc. It is a wrapper that binds/encapsulates the data and functions together; that can be accessed by creating an object.
Dart defines a constructor with the same name as that of the class. A constructor is a function and hence can be parameterized. However, unlike a function, constructors cannot have a return type. If you don't declare a constructor, a default no-argument constructor is provided for you.
This can be useful to make "named functions":
class _Foo {
const _Foo();
void call(int bar) {}
void named() {}
}
const foo = _Foo();
Which allows both:
foo(42);
and
foo.named();
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