Where is os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'data') in Linux/Windows?

Question

Where is the folder the following code is creating according different operating systems?

data_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'data')
if not os.path.exists(data_dir):
    import generate_data
    os.mkdir(data_dir)

Is it '/path/to/file/data' ?

Answer 1

__file__ is the full path to where the file that contains the code is running; so its going to be the directory from which the file that contains the snippet was executed.

Answer 2

os.path.dirname gives you the directory its argument is in, and os.path.join appends a file or directory to the given directory.

os.path provides you with a platform-independent way to modify file and directory paths, making use of the appropriate types of slashes.

So yes, this will create a 'data' directory (if it doesn't already exist) within the same directory as the source file from which this code is run.