When do we use the "||=" operator in Rails ? What is its significance? [duplicate]

Question

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What does the operator ||= stands for in ruby?

I am confused with the usage of ||= operator in Rails. I couldn't locate anything useful on the web. Can anyone please guide me?

Do let me know if there are any weblinks that you are aware of.

I would like what the following statement means:

@_current_user ||= session[:current_user_id] &&       User.find(session[:current_user_id]) 

Answer 1

Lets break it down:

@_current_user ||= {SOMETHING} 

This is saying, set @_current_user to {SOMETHING} if it is nil, false, or undefined. Otherwise set it to @_current_user, or in other words, do nothing. An expanded form:

@_current_user || @_current_user = {SOMETHING} 

Ok, now onto the right side.

session[:current_user_id] &&       User.find(session[:current_user_id]) 

You usually see && with boolean only values, however in Ruby you don't have to do that. The trick here is that if session[:current_user_id] is not nil, and User.find(session[:current_user_id]) is not nil, the expression will evaluate to User.find(session[:current_user_id]) otherwise nil.

So putting it all together in pseudo code:

if defined? @_current_user && @_current_user   @_current_user = @_current_user else   if session[:current_user_id] && User.find(session[:current_user_id])     @_current_user = User.find(session[:current_user_id])   else     @_current_user = nil   end end 

Answer 2

This is caching abilities.

a ||= 1  # a assign to 1 a ||= 50 # a is already assigned, a will not be assigned again  puts a #=> 1 

this is useful when u load current user from DB, if this is loaded prior, statement will not try to evaluate right part of equation, which DRY, therefore u can consider it as caching operator.

REF: http://railscasts.com/episodes/1-caching-with-instance-variables