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I have an inner class in my Java class.
When I run find bugs, it recommends(warns) to make it as static.
What's the point of this warning? What's the advantage of making a inner class as static?
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The advantage of a static nested class is that it doesn't need an object of the containing class to work. This can help you to reduce the number of objects your application creates at runtime. It's called a nested class. All nested classes are implicitly static; if they are not static they are called inner classes.
Static Nested Class : can't access enclosing class instance and invoke methods on it, so should be used when the nested class doesn't require access to an instance of the enclosing class . A common use of static nested class is to implement a components of the outer object.
Terminology: Nested classes are divided into two categories: non-static and static. Non-static nested classes are called inner classes. Nested classes that are declared static are called static nested classes. A nested class is a member of its enclosing class.
Inner classes are used to develop a more readable and maintainable code because they logically group classes and interfaces in one place. Easy access, as the inner object, is implicitly available inside an outer Code optimization requires less code to write. It can avoid having a separate class.
If the nested class does not access any of the variables of the enclosing class, it can be made static. The advantage of this is that you do not need an enclosing instance of the outer class to use the nested class.
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An inner class, by default, has an implicit reference to an object of the outer class. If you instantiate an object of this from the code of the outer class, this is all done for you. If you do otherwise you need to provide the object yourself.
A static inner class does not have this.
That means it can be instantiated outside the scope of an outer class object. It also means that if you 'export' an instance of the inner class, it will not prevent the current object to be collected.
As a basic rule, if the inner class has no reason to access the outer one, you should make it static by default.
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