What is the use of the #error directive in C?

Question

What is the #error directive in C? What is the use of it?

Answer 1

It's a preprocessor directive that is used (for example) when you expect one of several possible -D symbols to be defined, but none is.

#if defined(BUILD_TYPE_NORMAL) # define DEBUG(x) do {;} while (0) /* paranoid-style null code */ #elif defined(BUILD_TYPE_DEBUG) # define DEBUG(x) _debug_trace x /* e.g. DEBUG((_debug_trace args)) */ #else # error "Please specify build type in the Makefile" #endif 

When the preprocessor hits the #error directive, it will report the string as an error message and halt compilation; what exactly the error message looks like depends on the compiler.