What is the advantage go R tools for Visual Studio when you already have Rstudio installed on your machine. Even if I am using Visual Studio and lets say in that I am working on some C# project, that will be a completely different environment than that of RTVS IDE. So in what scenario RTVS will be useul?
The R extension for Visual Studio Code supports extended syntax highlighting, code completion, linting, formatting, interacting with R terminals, viewing data, plots, workspace variables, help pages, managing packages and working with R Markdown documents.
You can use R without RStudio, but it's much more limiting. RStudio makes it easier to import datasets, create and write scripts, and makes using R much more effective. RStudio is also free and open source. To function correctly, RStudio needs R and therefore both need to be installed on your computer.
As mentioned in the RTVS release page, R-Studio is a mature product with an awesome set of features, and RTVS has a fair way to go still in order to catch up.
Over time things will change as new versions of RTVS come out, however currently:
Both R-Studio and RTVS are open source, so the community can add features to them both if so desired.
Over time I expect RTVS to excel at integration with Microsoft's every expanding set of R offerings (the Revolution R engine is being integrated into SQL and other places for example) that are particularly interesting for production deployment.
RTVS should also be able to leverage Visual Studio's advanced debugging and code factoring features, however R-Studio can be expected to respond to those advances as well.
In general I think this will bring some welcome competition and variation into the R development world. Note that R has far fewer development GUI options currently than something like Python does for example.
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