What is the default access modifier for a method or an instance variable if I do not state it explicitly?
For example:
package flight.booking;
public class FlightLog
{
private SpecificFlight flight;
FlightLog(SpecificFlight flight)
{
this.flight = flight;
}
}
Is the access modifier of this constructor protected or package? Can other classes in the same package, which is flight.booking
, call this constructor?
The default access modifier is also called package-private, which means that all members are visible within the same package but aren't accessible from other packages: package com.
The default visibility is known as “package-private” (though you can't use this explicitly), which means the field will be accessible from inside the same package to which the class belongs.
As previously mentioned, there are three access modifiers: public , private , and protected .
Class, record, and struct accessibilityinternal is the default if no access modifier is specified. Struct members, including nested classes and structs, can be declared public , internal , or private .
From documentation:
Access Levels
Modifier Class Package Subclass World
-----------------------------------------------------
public Y Y Y Y
protected Y Y Y N
(Default) Y Y N N
private Y N N N
From Java documentation
If a class has no modifier (the default, also known as package-private), it is visible only within its own package (packages are named groups of related classes — you will learn about them in a later lesson.)
At the member level
, you can also use the public modifier or no modifier
(package-private) just as with top-level classes, and with the same meaning.
Full story you can read here (Which I wrote recently):
http://codeinventions.blogspot.com/2014/09/default-access-modifier-in-java-or-no.html
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