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In AngularJS, a Component is a special kind of directive that uses a simpler configuration which is suitable for a component-based application structure. This makes it easier to write an app in a way that's similar to using Web Components or using the new Angular's style of application architecture.
The ng-include directive includes HTML from an external file. The included content will be included as childnodes of the specified element. The value of the ng-include attribute can also be an expression, returning a filename. By default, the included file must be located on the same domain as the document.
Transclude is a setting to tell angular to capture everything that is put inside the directive in the markup and use it somewhere(Where actually the ng-transclude is at) in the directive's template. Read more about this under Creating a Directive that Wraps Other Elements section on documentation of directives.
If you write a custom directive you use ng-transclude in the directive template to mark the point where you want to insert the contents of the element
angular.module('app', [])
.directive('hero', function () {
return {
restrict: 'E',
transclude: true,
scope: { name:'@' },
template: '<div>' +
'<div>{{name}}</div><br>' +
'<div ng-transclude></div>' +
'</div>'
};
});
If you put this in your markup
<hero name="superman">Stuff inside the custom directive</hero>
It would show up like:
Superman
Stuff inside the custom directive
Full example :
Index.html
<body ng-app="myApp">
<div class="AAA">
<hero name="superman">Stuff inside the custom directive</hero>
</div>
</body>
jscript.js
angular.module('myApp', []).directive('hero', function () {
return {
restrict: 'E',
transclude: true,
scope: { name:'@' },
template: '<div>' +
'<div>{{name}}</div><br>' +
'<div ng-transclude></div>' +
'</div>'
};
});
Output markup
Visualize :
For those who come from React world, this is like React's {props.children}.
it's a kind of yield, everything from the element.html() gets rendered there but the directive attributes still visible in the certain scope.
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