What is meant by 'Assignment Branch Condition Size too high' and how to fix it?

Question

Assignment Branch Condition (ABC) size is a measurement of the size of a method. It is essentially determined by counting the number of Assignments, Branches, and Conditional statements. (more detail..)

To reduce ABC score, you could move some of those assignments into before_action calls:

before_action :fetch_current_category, only: [:show,:edit,:update] 
before_action :fetch_categories, only: [:show,:edit,:update] 
before_action :fetch_search_results, only: [:show,:edit,:update] #or whatever

def show
  rate
end

private

def fetch_current_category
  @category = Category.friendly.find(params[:id])
end

def fetch_categories
  @categories = Category.all
end

def fetch_search_results
  @search = category.products.approved.order(updated_at: :desc).ransack(params[:q])
  @products = @search.result.page(params[:page]).per(50)
end