When I do "ls" it lists files and folders with a color coding. I can't find the translation of this coding anywhere. I know some are files and some are directories, but I've got three colors here.
Anyone know where the translation is? There are many posts saying how to activate coding, but now where to see the definitions.
Black with red background: file with capability. White with blue background: sticky directory. Blue with green background: other-writable directory. Black with green background: sticky and other-writable directory.
The ls command is used to list files. "ls" on its own lists all files in the current directory except for hidden files.
Use Text preferences in Terminal to change the font, text, color, and cursor options for a Terminal window profile. To change these preferences in the Terminal app on your Mac, choose Terminal > Preferences, click Profiles, select a profile, then click Text.
Terminal is still restricted to a 16-color or 256-color palette. A good discussion can be found here: XVilka/TrueColour.md. And an example of a useful CLI application that makes use of full color support within a terminal is pastel.
Look at man ls
and search for the string LSCOLORS
if you want to learn how to change them, but here's the basics (scroll within code block below to view full excerpt):
LSCOLORS The value of this variable describes what color to use
for which attribute when colors are enabled with
CLICOLOR. This string is a concatenation of pairs of the
format fb, where f is the foreground color and b is the
background color.
The color designators are as follows:
a black
b red
c green
d brown
e blue
f magenta
g cyan
h light grey
A bold black, usually shows up as dark grey
B bold red
C bold green
D bold brown, usually shows up as yellow
E bold blue
F bold magenta
G bold cyan
H bold light grey; looks like bright white
x default foreground or background
Note that the above are standard ANSI colors. The actual
display may differ depending on the color capabilities of
the terminal in use.
The order of the attributes are as follows:
1. directory
2. symbolic link
3. socket
4. pipe
5. executable
6. block special
7. character special
8. executable with setuid bit set
9. executable with setgid bit set
10. directory writable to others, with sticky bit
11. directory writable to others, without sticky
bit
The default is "exfxcxdxbxegedabagacad", i.e. blue fore-
ground and default background for regular directories,
black foreground and red background for setuid executa-
bles, etc.
So, the default is:
directories: blue on default background
symlink: magenta on default background
socket: green on default background
pipe: brown on default background
and so on
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