I am installing SQL Server 2008 Developer here, and on the Server Configuration step of the installation it asks me about Service Accounts. What do I choose here?
I can see the available ones in the screen shot, although on most of them I can only select two or three of those. When I click the Use the same account for all SQL Server 2008 services button I can choose between NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE and NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM.
What do I choose here, and why?
Always run SQL Server services by using the lowest possible user rights. Use a MSA, gMSA or virtual account when possible. When MSA, gMSA and virtual accounts aren't possible, use a specific low-privilege user account or domain account instead of a shared account for SQL Server services.
Local Service Account: This is a builtin windows account that is available for configuring services in windows. This account has permissions as same as accounts that are in the users group, thus it has limited access to the resources in the server. This account is not supported for SQL SERVER and AGENT services.
Shared Files for All Instances of SQL Server Common files used by all instances on a single computer are installed in the folder <drive>:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\nnn\. <drive> is the drive letter where components are installed.
From Microsoft:
Local System account. The name of this account is NT AUTHORITY\System. It is a powerful account that has unrestricted access to all local system resources. It is a member of the Windows Administrators group on the local computer, and is therefore a member of the SQL Server sysadmin fixed server role
Network Service account. The name of this account is NT AUTHORITY\NetworkService. It is available in Microsoft Windows XP and Microsoft Windows Server 2003. All services that run under the Network Service account are authenticated to network resources as the local computer.
So unless you need your Dev SQL Server to use Network Services, you can use Local System account.
Update:
To Configure your surface area go Start->Microsoft SQL Server->Configuration Tools->SQL Server Surface Area Configuration.
Thats how you setup for incoming connections. Also make sure the SQL Browser server is running.
I would also recommend either SQL 2005 for Dummies or SQL Server 2005 Bible to do some study on some of the basic stuff of SQL Serve. The bible will also go more indepth should you be beyond the dummies type book.
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