The following code is taken from here. I removed all Windows NT part as I am working on Windows 7.
I copied this code and run in visual studio 2010 (New project-> VC++->CLR->CLR Console... ). But it is giving lots of unresolved extern 'c' errors as listed below the code. What wrong I have committed?
#define STRICT 1
#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
BOOL CALLBACK EnumWindowsProc(HWND hWnd, LPARAM lParam) {
DWORD dwThreadId, dwProcessId;
HINSTANCE hInstance;
char String[255];
HANDLE hProcess;
if (!hWnd)
return TRUE; // Not a window
if (!::IsWindowVisible(hWnd))
return TRUE; // Not visible
if (!SendMessage(hWnd, WM_GETTEXT, sizeof(String), (LPARAM)String))
return TRUE; // No window title
hInstance = (HINSTANCE)GetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_HINSTANCE);
dwThreadId = GetWindowThreadProcessId(hWnd, &dwProcessId);
hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, dwProcessId);
cout << hWnd << ' ' << dwProcessId << '\t' << String << '\t';
cout << "(None)\n";
CloseHandle(hProcess);
return TRUE;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[]) {
EnumWindows(EnumWindowsProc, NULL);
return 0;
}
This is giving following Errors(and other similar unresolved extern C errors)
1>wndowfind.obj : error LNK2028: unresolved token (0A000342) "extern "C" int __stdcall
EnumWindows(int (__stdcall*)(struct HWND__ *,long),long)" 3
(?EnumWindows@@$$J18YGHP6GHPAUHWND__@@J@ZJ@Z) referenced in function "int __cdecl
main(int,char * * const,char * * const)" (?main@@$$HYAHHQAPAD0@Z)
1>wndowfind.obj : error LNK2028: unresolved token (0A000346) "extern "C" unsigned long
__stdcall GetWindowThreadProcessId(struct HWND__ *,unsigned long *)"
(?GetWindowThreadProcessId@@$$J18YGKPAUHWND__@@PAK@Z) referenced in function "int __stdcall
EnumWindowsProc(struct HWND__ *,long)" (?EnumWindowsProc@@$$FYGHPAUHWND__@@J@Z)
1>wndowfind.obj : error LNK2028: unresolved token (0A000347) "extern "C" long __stdcall
GetWindowLongW(struct HWND__ *,int)" (?GetWindowLongW@@$$J18YGJPAUHWND__@@H@Z) referenced in
function "int __stdcall EnumWindowsProc(struct HWND__ *,long)"
(?EnumWindowsProc@@$$FYGHPAUHWND__@@J@Z)
1>wndowfind.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "extern "C" int __stdcall
EnumWindows(int (__stdcall*)(struct HWND__ *,long),long)"
(?EnumWindows@@$$J18YGHP6GHPAUHWND__@@J@ZJ@Z) referenced in function "int __cdecl
main(int,char * * const,char * * const)" (?main@@$$HYAHHQAPAD0@Z)
1>c:\users\afnan\documents\visual studio 2010\Projects\wndowfind\Debug\wndowfind.exe : fatal
error LNK1120: 10 unresolved externals
1>
1>Build FAILED.
UPDATED
By including the libraries (as suggested in the answers), I was able to run the program successfully. But I am not able to understand why only first character of string is printing not the complete one, as can be seen in the output:
00010060 2652 S (None)
002502B2 5820 C (None)
00090402 5160 w (None)
00050392 5160 w (None)
00060292 3520 F (None)
000C02BA 3520 M (None)
0001021A 3736 E (None)
00040018 896 I (None)
00010170 3580 A (None)
0002003E 2684 D (None)
00030316 4956 N (None)
000202DE 3736 D (None)
0001031E 2652 S (None)
000100EA 2652 P (None)
In the output above, S is actually "start", C is "console" etc I confirmed through spy++ tool. How can I print the complete string instead of just first character?
CLR projects by default do not include the standard Windows libraries, such as user32.lib
.
Edit your project properties, find the Linker Inputs option, and add kernel32.lib user32.lib advapi32.lib
which are the usual libraries needed by Win32 code.
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