vim tabular only on the first match on the line?

Question

I'm trying to format some python code with the tabular.vim plugin. It's currently a sqlalchemy declarative class, and looks something like this:

id     =  db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
status    =  db.Column(db.Integer, nullable=False, default=3)
...etc...

I'd like to be able to align only the very first equals sign in the list.

id     =  db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
status =  db.Column(db.Integer, nullable=False, default=3)
...etc...

Just a regular

: Tabularize /=

seems to match everything, and everything goes crazy.

Thanks very much in advance!

Answer 1

You can use this command:

:Tabularize /^[^=]*\zs=

The pattern only matches the first =.

---

You can add these two line to ~/.vim/after/plugin/TabularMaps.vim

AddTabularPattern 1=    /^[^=]*\zs=
AddTabularPattern 1==   /^[^=]*\zs=/r0c0l0

---

Next time, simply run:

:Tabularize 1=

If you don't need spaces around =, run this:

:Tabularize 1==

---

Answer 2

The suggestions above are good, but in this case they are a little too complicated and require too much typing. How about:

:Tab /=.*/

This works just fine -- match the first equal sign and everything after it, aligned left (default, which works just fine!).

Answer 3

Excellent plugin to do it: vim-easy-align.