view all data for duplicate rows in oracle

Question

I've got a table with 6 columns:

• id
• name
• type_id
• code
• lat
• long

The first three are required. ID is the private key, inserted automatically with a sequence.

I have some rows that are duplicates, as defined by BOTH the name and type_id being equal, but i'd like to view all the data for the dupes. I can find the dupes simply enough:

SELECT   name 
       , type_id
FROM   table1
GROUP BY name 
         , type_id
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1

but actually viewing all the info is confounding me. I know this should be simple, but I'm hitting a wall here.

Answer 1

You can always use the GROUP BY/ HAVING query in an IN clause. This works and is relatively straightforward but it may not be particularly efficient if the number of duplicate rows is relatively large.

SELECT *
  FROM table1
 WHERE (name, type_id) IN (SELECT name, type_id
                             FROM table1
                            GROUP BY name, type_id
                           HAVING COUNT(*) > 1)

It would generally be more efficient to use analytic functions in order to avoid hitting the table a second time.

SELECT *
  FROM (SELECT id, 
               name,
               type_id,
               code,
               lat,
               long,
               count(*) over (partition by name, type_id) cnt
          FROM table1)
 WHERE cnt > 1

Depending on what you are planning to do with the data and how many duplicates of a particular row there might be, you also might want to join table1 to itself to get the data in a single row

SELECT a.name,
       a.type_id,
       a.id,
       b.id,
       a.code,
       b.code,
       a.lat,
       b.lat,
       a.long,
       b.long
  FROM table1 a
       JOIN table1 b ON (a.name = b.name AND
                         a.type_id = b.type_id AND
                         a.rowid > b.rowid)

Answer 2

SELECT * 
FROM   table1 t1 
WHERE  (t1.name,t1.type_id) in ( SELECT DISTINCT name
                                               , type_id
                                 FROM     table1
                                 GROUP BY name, type_id
                                 HAVING COUNT(*) > 1 )

Would do it.

HTH