Using relative positions in Excel formulas

Question

How do I create a formula that isn't made invalid when I delete a row.

For example in cell F12 I have the formula: =F11+D12-E12

This basically says take the value from the cell above then add the value of the cell 2 to the left and subtract the value in the cell directly to the left.

However, because I'm using actual cell addresses, as soon as I delete a row, all the rows below become invalid.

How do i express the formula by relative position (ie = "1 above" + "2 to left" - "1 to left")

Thanks.

Answer 1

You can use either

• =OFFSET(F12,-1,0)+OFFSET(F12,0,-2)-OFFSET(F12,0,-1), or
• =INDIRECT("F11",true)+INDIRECT("D12",true)-INDIRECT("E12",true)
• =INDIRECT("R11C6",false)+INDIRECT("R12C4",false)-INDIRECT("R12C5",false)
• =INDIRECT("R[-1]",false)+INDIRECT("C[-2]",false)-INDIRECT("C[-1]",false)

Both functions also allow to specify ranges, just use whatever has your personal preference (see Excel Help)…

Answer 2

• You can switch e.g. to the R1C1 reference style (excel options)
• Use OFFSET function (e.g. =OFFSET(F12;-1;0) for above)