I'm trying to write a macro where if there is a cell with the word "TOTAL" then it will input a dash in the cell below it. For example:
In the case above, I would want a dash in cell F7 (note: there could be any number of columns, so it will always be row 7 but not always column F).
I'm currently using this code, but it's not working and I can't figure out why.
Dim celltxt As String
Range("C6").Select
Selection.End(xlToRight).Select
celltxt = Selection.Text
If InStr(1, celltext, "TOTAL") > 0 Then
Range("C7").Select
Selection.End(xlToRight).Select
Selection.Value = "-"
End If
Help would be appreciated. Hopefully I'm not doing something stupid.
The ISTEXT function test if the selected cell contains text. If it does then the function will return a TRUE value. The IF function is then used to return a specified value if the ISTEXT function returns a value of TRUE, which in this example is "Contains Text".
Introduction - VBA InStrThe VBA InStr function is one of the most useful string manipulation functions around. You can use it to test if a string, cell or range contains the substring you want to find. If it does, “InStr” will return the position in the text string where your substring begins.
The Excel ISNUMBER function returns TRUE when a cell contains a number, and FALSE if not. You can use ISNUMBER to check that a cell contains a numeric value, or that the result of another function is a number. The Excel FIND function returns the position (as a number) of one text string inside another.
If cell contains one of many text strings, then return a value Select the output cell, and use the following formula: =IF (OR (ISNUMBER (SEARCH ("string1", cell)), ISNUMBER (SEARCH... For our example, the cell we want to check is A2. We’re looking for either “tshirt” or “hoodie”, and the return ...
If the cell contains text the COUNTIF function will return a value of 1, alternatively it will return a value of 0. The IF function is then used to return a specified value if the COUNTIF function returns a value greater than 0, which in this example is "Contains Text".
Steps to check if strings contain numbers with VBA are given below. Same way as before, open Visual Basic Editor from the Developer tab and Insert a Module in the code window. In the code window, copy the following code and paste it.
If a cell contains text with the Excel ISNUMBER function using VBA Output Range: Select the output range by changing the cell reference ("C5") in the VBA code. Cell to Test: Select the cell that you want to test by changing the cell reference ("B5") in the VBA code.
Private Sub Workbook_SheetChange(ByVal Sh As Object, ByVal Target As Range)
If Not Intersect(Target, Range("C6:ZZ6")) Is Nothing Then
If InStr(UCase(Target.Value), "TOTAL") > 0 Then
Target.Offset(1, 0) = "-"
End If
End If
End Sub
This will allow you to add columns dynamically and automatically insert a dash underneath any columns in the C row after 6 containing case insensitive "Total". Note: If you go past ZZ6, you will need to change the code, but this should get you where you need to go.
This will loop through all cells in a given range that you define ("RANGE TO SEARCH")
and add dashes at the cell below using the Offset()
method. As a best practice in VBA, you should never use the Select
method.
Sub AddDashes()
Dim SrchRng As Range, cel As Range
Set SrchRng = Range("RANGE TO SEARCH")
For Each cel In SrchRng
If InStr(1, cel.Value, "TOTAL") > 0 Then
cel.Offset(1, 0).Value = "-"
End If
Next cel
End Sub
This does the same, enhanced with CONTAINS:
Function SingleCellExtract(LookupValue As String, LookupRange As Range, ColumnNumber As Integer, Char As String)
Dim I As Long
Dim xRet As String
For I = 1 To LookupRange.Columns(1).Cells.Count
If InStr(1, LookupRange.Cells(I, 1), LookupValue) > 0 Then
If xRet = "" Then
xRet = LookupRange.Cells(I, ColumnNumber) & Char
Else
xRet = xRet & "" & LookupRange.Cells(I, ColumnNumber) & Char
End If
End If
Next
SingleCellExtract = Left(xRet, Len(xRet) - 1)
End Function
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