Using fonts with Rails asset pipeline

Question

I have some fonts being configured in my Scss file like so:

@font-face {   font-family: 'Icomoon';   src: asset-url('icoMoon.eot?#iefix', font) format('embedded-opentype'),        asset-url('icoMoon.woff', font) format('woff'),        asset-url('icoMoon.ttf', font)  format('truetype'),        asset-url('icoMoon.svg#Icomoon', font) format('svg'); } 

The actual font file are stored in /app/assets/fonts/

I have added config.assets.paths << Rails.root.join("app", "assets", "fonts") to my application.rb file

and the compile CSS source is as follows:

@font-face {   font-family: 'Icomoon';   src: url(/assets/icoMoon.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"), url(/assets/icoMoon.woff) format("woff"), url(/assets/icoMoon.ttf) format("truetype"), url(/assets/icoMoon.svg#Icomoon) format("svg"); } 

But when I run the app the font files are not being found. The logs:

Started GET "/assets/icoMoon.ttf" for 127.0.0.1 at 2012-06-05 23:21:17 +0100 Served asset /icoMoon.ttf - 404 Not Found (13ms)

Why isn't the asset pipeline flattening the font files down into just /assets?

Any ideas people?

Kind regards, Neil

Extra info:

When checking the rails console for assets paths and assetprecompile I get the following:

1.9.2p320 :001 > y Rails.application.config.assets.precompile --- - !ruby/object:Proc {} - !ruby/regexp /(?:\/|\\|\A)application\.(css|js)$/ - .svg - .eot - .woff - .ttf => nil    1.9.2p320 :002 > y Rails.application.config.assets.paths --- - /Users/neiltonge/code/neiltonge/app/assets/fonts - /Users/neiltonge/code/neiltonge/app/assets/images - /Users/neiltonge/code/neiltonge/app/assets/javascripts - /Users/neiltonge/code/neiltonge/app/assets/stylesheets - /Users/neiltonge/code/neiltonge/vendor/assets/images - /Users/neiltonge/code/neiltonge/vendor/assets/javascripts - /Users/neiltonge/code/neiltonge/vendor/assets/stylesheets - /Users/neiltonge/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320@neiltonge/gems/jquery-rails-2.0.0/vendor/assets/javascripts - /Users/neiltonge/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320@neiltonge/gems/coffee-rails-3.2.1/lib/assets/javascripts - /Users/neiltonge/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320@neiltonge/gems/bourbon-1.3.0/app/assets/stylesheets - !ruby/object:Pathname   path: /Users/neiltonge/code/neiltonge/app/assets/fonts  => nil 

Answer 1

1. If your Rails version is between > 3.1.0 and < 4, place your fonts in any of the these folders:

   • app/assets/fonts
   • lib/assets/fonts
   • vendor/assets/fonts

   
   

   For Rails versions > 4, you must place your fonts in the app/assets/fonts folder.

   Note: To place fonts outside of these designated folders, use the following configuration:

   config.assets.precompile << /\.(?:svg|eot|woff|ttf)\z/

   For Rails versions > 4.2, it is recommended to add this configuration to config/initializers/assets.rb.

   However, you can also add it to either config/application.rb , or to config/production.rb

2. Declare your font in your CSS file:

   @font-face {   font-family: 'Icomoon';   src:url('icomoon.eot');   src:url('icomoon.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'),     url('icomoon.svg#icomoon') format('svg'),     url('icomoon.woff') format('woff'),     url('icomoon.ttf') format('truetype');   font-weight: normal;   font-style: normal; } 

   Make sure your font is named exactly the same as in the URL portion of the declaration. Capital letters and punctuation marks matter. In this case, the font should have the name icomoon.

3. If you are using Sass or Less with Rails > 3.1.0 (your CSS file has .scss or .less extension), then change the url(...) in the font declaration to font-url(...).

   Otherwise, your CSS file should have the extension .css.erb, and the font declaration should be url('<%= asset_path(...) %>').

   If you are using Rails > 3.2.1, you can use font_path(...) instead of asset_path(...). This helper does exactly the same thing but it's more clear.

4. Finally, use your font in your CSS like you declared it in the font-family part. If it was declared capitalized, you can use it like this:

   font-family: 'Icomoon'; 

Answer 2

Now here's a twist:

You should place all fonts in app/assets/fonts/ as they WILL get precompiled in staging and production by default—they will get precompiled when pushed to heroku.

Font files placed in vendor/assets will NOT be precompiled on staging or production by default — they will fail on heroku. Source!

— @plapier, thoughtbot/bourbon

I strongly believe that putting vendor fonts into vendor/assets/fonts makes a lot more sense than putting them into app/assets/fonts. With these 2 lines of extra configuration this has worked well for me (on Rails 4):

app.config.assets.paths << Rails.root.join('vendor', 'assets', 'fonts')   app.config.assets.precompile << /\.(?:svg|eot|woff|ttf)$/ 

— @jhilden, thoughtbot/bourbon

I've also tested it on rails 4.0.0. Actually the last one line is enough to safely precompile fonts from vendor folder. Took a couple of hours to figure it out. Hope it helped someone.