I'm trying to follow the MVVM pattern in swiftUI and I’m running into a problem with core data and fetch request. All of the videos I've seen and articles I have read on it, have a @FetchRequest in the view, that accesses and modifies the core data. How would I put this in the SettingsVCModel? I can't seem to figure it out and as such I have kept the fetch request inside the view struct(SettingsVC) and used it there. However this has so far been with buttons, where you are able to perform an action. Now I need to do it with a toggle, that only has a binding variable associated with it and no action like buttons have. I tried the didSet approach on the @Published bio inside SettingsVCModel, but they you don't have access to the fetch request. Any help would be greatly appreciated. The code I’m working with is below.
struct SettingsVC: View {
@Environment(\.managedObjectContext) var managedObjectContext
@FetchRequest(fetchRequest: UserSettings.getUserSettings()) var userSettings : FetchedResults<UserSettings>
@ObservedObject var model = SettingsVCModel()
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
Form{
Section(header: Text("Application")){
Toggle(isOn: $model.bio, label: {Text(model.determineBiometricType())})
Picker(selection: $model.unitSelection, label: Text("Units")) {
Text("Imperial").tag(0)
Text("Metric").tag(1)
}
SettingsButton(toggleButton: $model.openSettings, title: "System Authorizations")
}
Section(header: Text("Feedback")){
NavigationLink(destination: ContactVC()){
Text("Contact Me")
}
SettingsButton(toggleButton: $model.rateApp, title: "Please Rate Body Insights")
SettingsButton(toggleButton: $model.tellAFriend, title: "Tell a Friend")
}
Section(header: Text("General")){
NavigationLink(destination: AboutVC()){
Text("About")
}
SettingsButton(toggleButton: $model.openPrivacyPolicy, title: "Privacy Policy", openPrivacyPolicy: true)
}
}
.onAppear{
self.model.bio = self.userSettings.first!.useBiometricUnlock
self.model.unitSelection = self.userSettings.first!.usesMetric ? 1 : 0
}
.navigationBarTitle("Settings")
.sheet(isPresented: $model.tellAFriend, content: {
ShareSheetView(activityItems: ["Hey, check out this cool app! https://apps.apple.com/uy/app/body-insights/id1397531585"])
})
}
}
}
final class SettingsVCModel : ObservableObject{
@Published var unitSelection = 0
@Published var tellAFriend = false
@Published var openPrivacyPolicy = false
@Published var bio = false
@Published var openSettings = false {
didSet{
if openSettings{
openAppSettingsApp()
openSettings = false
}
}
}
@Published var rateApp = false {
didSet{
if rateApp{
openRateApp()
rateApp = false
}
}
}
func openRateApp() {
let appID = "1397531585"
let urlString = "https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/appName/id\(appID)?mt=8&action=write-review"
let url = URL(string: urlString)!
UIApplication.shared.open(url, options: [:], completionHandler: nil)
}
func openAppSettingsApp() {
guard
let settingsURL = URL(string: UIApplication.openSettingsURLString),
UIApplication.shared.canOpenURL(settingsURL)
else {
return
}
UIApplication.shared.open(settingsURL)
return
}
func determineBiometricType() -> String {
let authContext = LAContext()
let _ = authContext.canEvaluatePolicy(.deviceOwnerAuthenticationWithBiometrics, error: nil)
switch(authContext.biometryType) {
case .none:
return "Not Avaliable"
case .touchID:
return "TouchID"
case .faceID:
return "FaceID"
@unknown default:
return "Not Avaliable"
}
}
}
public class UserSettings : NSManagedObject, Identifiable {
@NSManaged public var useBiometricUnlock : Bool
@NSManaged public var usesMetric : Bool
@NSManaged public var name : String
@NSManaged public var birthday : Date
@NSManaged public var age : Int
static func getUserSettings() -> NSFetchRequest<UserSettings> {
let request : NSFetchRequest<UserSettings> = UserSettings.fetchRequest() as! NSFetchRequest<UserSettings>
request.sortDescriptors = []
return request
}
static func save(){
let appDelegate = UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate
let context = appDelegate.persistentContainer.viewContext
do {
try context.save()
} catch{
print(error)
}
}
static func preloadData(){
let preloadKey: String = "preloadKey"
let isPreloaded = UserDefaults.standard.bool(forKey: preloadKey)
if !isPreloaded {
let context = (UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate).persistentContainer.viewContext
let defaultSettings = UserSettings(context: context)
let deviceName = UIDevice.current.name
let firstName = deviceName.components(separatedBy: " ").first
let isMetric = NSLocale.current.usesMetricSystem
defaultSettings.name = firstName ?? ""
defaultSettings.useBiometricUnlock = false
defaultSettings.usesMetric = isMetric
defaultSettings.age = 0
defaultSettings.birthday = Date()
UserDefaults.standard.set(true, forKey: preloadKey)
UserSettings.save()
}
}
}
It appears you can only use SwiftUI's FetchRequest
inside a view.
If you check its definition, FetchRequest conforms to DynamicProperty
, and if you read the documentation around both they imply it is designed to be used in a SwiftUI view.
FetchRequest:
/// Property wrapper to help Core Data clients drive views from the results of
/// a fetch request. The managed object context used by the fetch request and
/// its results is provided by @Environment(\.managedObjectContext).
@available(iOS 13.0, OSX 10.15, tvOS 13.0, watchOS 6.0, *)
@propertyWrapper public struct FetchRequest<Result> : DynamicProperty where Result : NSFetchRequestResult {
DynamicProperty:
/// Represents a stored variable in a `View` type that is dynamically
/// updated from some external property of the view. These variables
/// will be given valid values immediately before `body()` is called.
@available(iOS 13.0, OSX 10.15, tvOS 13.0, watchOS 6.0, *)
public protocol DynamicProperty {
/// Called immediately before the view's body() function is
/// executed, after updating the values of any dynamic properties
/// stored in `self`.
mutating func update()
}
If you love us? You can donate to us via Paypal or buy me a coffee so we can maintain and grow! Thank you!
Donate Us With