I'm trying to select a textarea wrapped in angular 1 using selenium, but it can't be seen in DOM. There's a module called Pytractor. I've been trying to solve this but I'm unable to use it correctly.
Can anyone help me with this?
Only works with JavaScript. Selenium WebDriver API has bindings for a number of languages, including Python, C#, and Java. Protractor is a JavaScript tool, which means you have to know the language in order to use it.
Protractor is a wrapper around Selenium Webdriver that provides an automation test framework, which simulates user interaction with an Angular web application for a range of browsers and mobile devices. It provides all features of Selenium WebDriver along with Angular specific features for seamless end to end testing.
There is a library called ngWebDriver that is designed to automate AngularJS and Angular Web Applications using Selenium with Java. This library is developed by having all the JavaScript created for a Protractor Project.
You will use Angular to implement the user interface features and Python for the backend. These days it is not uncommon to have an API that is responsible not only for persisting data to the database, but also dealing with business requirements like permissions, data flow, data visibility, and so on.
You can also use regular selenium bindings to test AngularJS applications. You would need to use Explicit Waits to wait for elements to appear, disappear, title/url to change etc - for any actions that would let you continue with testing the page.
Example (waiting for textarea
element to appear):
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.TAG_NAME, "myaccount")))
There is one important thing that pytractor
(as protractor
itself) provides - it knows when AngularJS
is settled and ready - models are updated, there are no outstanding async requests etc. It doesn't mean you have to use it to test AngularJS
applications, but it gives you an advantage.
Additionally, pytractor
provides you with new locators, e.g. you can find an element by model or binding. It also doesn't mean you cannot find the same element using other location techniques which regular selenium python provides out-of-the-box.
Note that pytractor
is not actively developed and maintained at the moment.
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