Use Jasmine to test a service with uibModal and lodash as dependencies

Question

This is my first time using Jasmine, and I have tested my first Factory without problems.

But now, I want to test this Service:

angular.module('Questions', [])
.service('QuestionsService', function($uibModal, $log, _) { 
  ... 
}

$uibModal is from UI Bootstrap (see here) and _ is Lodash.

My Jasmine test so far is:

describe('Service: QuestionsService', function() {

    var QuestionsService;

    beforeEach(inject(function(_QuestionsService_) {
      QuestionsService = _QuestionsService_;
    }));

    ...
}

And when I try it (grunt test), I get the following error:

Error: [$injector:unpr] Unknown provider: $uibModalProvider <- $uibModal <- QuestionsService

And at some point I also had:

Error: [$injector:unpr] Unknown provider: _Provider <- _ <- QuestionsService

If it can help, my Karma conf is:

module.exports = function(config) {
  'use strict';
  config.set({
    autoWatch: true,
    basePath: '../',

    frameworks: [
      "jasmine"
    ],

    // list of files / patterns to load in the browser
    files: [
      // bower:js
      'bower_components/jquery/dist/jquery.js',
      'bower_components/lodash/lodash.js',
      'bower_components/angular/angular.js',
      'bower_components/bootstrap-sass-official/assets/javascripts/bootstrap.js',
      'bower_components/angular-animate/angular-animate.js',
      'bower_components/angular-cookies/angular-cookies.js',
      'bower_components/angular-resource/angular-resource.js',
      'bower_components/angular-route/angular-route.js',
      'bower_components/angular-sanitize/angular-sanitize.js',
      'bower_components/angular-touch/angular-touch.js',
      'bower_components/angular-bootstrap/ui-bootstrap-tpls.js',
      'bower_components/angular-mocks/angular-mocks.js',
      // endbower
      "app/scripts/**/*.js",
      "test/mock/**/*.js",
      "test/spec/**/*.js",
    ],
    exclude: [
    ],
    port: 8080,
    browsers: [
      "PhantomJS"
    ],
    plugins: [
      "karma-phantomjs-launcher",
      "karma-jasmine"
    ],
    singleRun: false,
    colors: true,
    logLevel: config.LOG_INFO,
  });
};

Answer 1

Just in case others find this. To solve the error when testing a directive's controller, I mocked the $uibModal service, conceptually like this:

describe('Service: QuestionsService', function() {

    var controller;

    beforeEach(inject(function($controller) {
        controller = $controller('controllerName', {
            $uibModal : {}
        });
    }));

    ...
}

$uibModal may need to be more than just an empty object if you are writing tests against controller functions that interact with it.