Getting an unexpected NaN on an Exercise in Eloquent Javascript chapter 4, but the error is not obvious enough for me to pick up on it. Would someone mind taking a look and pointing out my error?
/*
Write a range function that takes two arguments, start and end, and returns an array containing all the numbers from start up to (and including) end.
*/
var numRng = [];
function range( start, end ) {
//var numRng = [];
cntr = ( end - start );
for ( i = 0; i <= cntr; i++ ) {
numRng.push( start );
start++;
} // end FOR
//return numRng;
} // end FUNC range
range( 1, 10 );
/*for ( i = 0; i < numRng.length; i++ ) {
console.log( 'Array element ' + numRng.indexOf( 1 + i ) + ' contains range value: ' + numRng[i] );
}*/
/*
Next, write a sum function that takes an array of numbers and returns the sum of these numbers. Run the previous program and see whether it does indeed return 55.
*/
var total = 0;
function sum( numRng ) {
//var total = 0;
for ( i = 0; i <= numRng.length; i++ ) {
//console.log( total );
total += numRng[i];
//console.log( total );
} // end FOR
console.log( typeof total );
console.log( total );
} // end FUNC range
sum( numRng );
console.log( 'Total sum of all element values held by array numRng is: ' + total );
And here is the Firebug output, displaying that typeof total
after the for
loop in func
sum is indeed number
but is then output as NaN
.
var numRng = []; // seem to require global var ...nt values held by array numRng is: ' + total );
number
NaN
Total sum of all element values held by array numRng is: NaN
Any help appreciated.
The problem is here
for ( i = 0; i <= numRng.length; i++ )
^
numRng[numRng.length]
=> undefined
I corrected the code below
var numRng = [];
function range( start, end ) {
//var numRng = [];
cntr = ( end - start );
for ( i = 0; i <= cntr; i++ ) {
numRng.push( start );
start++;
}
}
range( 1, 10 );
var total = 0;
function sum( numRng ) {
for ( i = 0; i < numRng.length; i++ ) {
total += numRng[i];
}
console.log( typeof total );
console.log( total );
}
sum( numRng );
console.log( 'Total sum of all element values held by array numRng is: ' + total );
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