I'm writing a component which consists of many properties which are to appear in the Delphi IDE Object Inspector (published properties)...
type
TMyComponent = class(TComponent)
private
FMyProperty: String;
published
property MyProperty: String read FMyProperty write SetMyProperty default 'Something';
end;
However, it's not allowing me to apply a default value to a string property...
[DCC Error] MyUnit.pas(278): E2146 Default values must be of ordinal, pointer or small set type
All other property defaults work fine (Integer, Enum, etc.).
My goal is to A) not save string properties to the DFM if they're the default value, and B) show the value in the Object Inspector as Bold if it's not the default, and regular if it is. There are over 130 properties which show for this component, and about 50 of them are string properties, some with rather large default values.
Why am I not allowed to declare a string property with a default value? Is this a shortcoming with Delphi, or is there a technical reason why strings can't be defaulted?
EDIT
If you really want to know what I'm doing, I'm encapsulating Inno Setup and wrapping the functionality into a component with an extensive property/collection editor. This topic pertains to just the Setup
section alone, which consists of actually over 100 properties. Only about 20 of these properties are expected to actually be used for simple implementation, and therefore I don't want all the rest of those string properties to bloat the size of the DFM (if they're set to their defaults). Based on how the component is set up, it will produce an Inno Setup script file.
Right-click the control that you want to change, and then click Properties or press F4. Click the All tab in the property sheet, locate the Default Value property, and then enter your default value. Press CTRL+S to save your changes.
An instance variable can also be a variable of object type. For such variables, the default initial value is null. (In particular, since Strings are objects, the default initial value for String variables is null.)
The DefaultValue property specifies text or an expression that's automatically entered in a control or field when a new record is created. For example, if you set the DefaultValue property for a text box control to =Now(), the control displays the current date and time.
Only numeric properties can have a default
value specified in the property declaration. However, you can use the stored
specifier instead, eg:
type
TMyComponent = class(TComponent)
private
FMyProperty: String;
function MyPropertyIsStored: Boolean;
procedure SetMyProperty(const Value: String);
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
published
property MyProperty: String read FMyProperty write SetMyProperty stored MyPropertyIsStored;
end;
constructor TMyComponent.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
Inherited;
FMyProperty := 'my default value';
end;
function TMyComponent.MyPropertyIsStored: Boolean;
begin
Result := FMyProperty <> 'my default value';
end;
procedure TMyComponent.SetMyProperty(const Value: String);
begin
if FMyProperty <> Value then
begin
FMyProperty := Value;
// update component as needed...
end;
end;
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